Armed forces personnel in North Korea

North Korea: Armed forces personnel was 1.47 million in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1.47 million
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
3rd
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.47 million
in 2016
All-time low
838,000
in 1985
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in North Korea, 1985–2020

0500.0k1.0M1.5M1985200220201985: 838.0k1989: 1.0M1990: 1.2M1991: 1.2M1992: 1.2M1993: 1.1M1994: 1.1M1995: 1.2M1996: 1.2M1997: 1.2M1998: 1.2M1999: 1.2M2000: 1.2M2001: 1.3M2002: 1.3M2003: 1.3M2004: 1.3M2005: 1.3M2006: 1.3M2007: 1.3M2008: 1.3M2009: 1.4M2010: 1.4M2011: 1.4M2012: 1.4M2013: 1.4M2014: 1.4M2015: 1.4M2016: 1.5M2017: 1.5M2018: 1.5M2019: 1.5M2020: 1.5M

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel in North Korea is 1.47 million, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in North Korea peaked at 1.47 million in 2016 and was at its lowest, 838,000, in 1985.

North Korea ranks 3rd of 173 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 939,000 838,000 1.04 million 2
1990s 1.19 million 1.10 million 1.24 million 10
2000s 1.29 million 1.24 million 1.38 million 10
2010s 1.42 million 1.38 million 1.47 million 10
2020s 1.47 million 1.47 million 1.47 million 1

Countries ranked near North Korea

  1. 1 India 3.07 million compare
  2. 2 China 2.54 million compare
  3. 4 Russia 1.45 million compare
  4. 5 United States 1.40 million compare
  5. 6 Pakistan 943,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for North Korea

All data for North Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in North Korea?
Armed forces personnel in North Korea was 1.47 million in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in North Korea?
The highest recorded value was 1.47 million in 2016.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in North Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 838,000 in 1985.
How does North Korea rank for armed forces personnel?
North Korea ranks 3rd out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in North Korea?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North Korea data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.