Armed forces personnel in Egypt

Egypt: Armed forces personnel was 836,000 in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
836,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
7th
of 173 countries
All-time high
866,000
in 2006
All-time low
424,000
in 1992
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel in Egypt, 1985–2020

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1985200220201985: 445.0k1989: 450.0k1990: 434.0k1991: 434.0k1992: 424.0k1993: 424.0k1994: 430.0k1995: 610.0k1996: 672.0k1997: 680.0k1998: 680.0k1999: 680.0k2000: 678.5k2001: 768.0k2002: 773.0k2003: 780.0k2004: 798.0k2005: 799.0k2006: 866.0k2007: 866.0k2008: 866.0k2009: 865.5k2010: 835.5k2011: 835.5k2012: 835.5k2013: 835.5k2014: 835.5k2015: 835.5k2016: 835.5k2017: 836.0k2018: 835.5k2019: 836.0k2020: 836.0k

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Egypt recorded 836,000 for armed forces personnel in 2020.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel in Egypt peaked at 866,000 in 2006 and was at its lowest, 424,000, in 1992.

That places Egypt 7th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel in Egypt, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel in Egypt, 1985 to 2020.
Year Value Change
1985 445,000
1989 450,000 +1.1%
1990 434,000 -3.6%
1991 434,000 +0.0%
1992 424,000 -2.3%
1993 424,000 +0.0%
1994 430,000 +1.4%
1995 610,000 +41.9%
1996 672,000 +10.2%
1997 680,000 +1.2%
1998 680,000 +0.0%
1999 680,000 +0.0%
2000 678,500 -0.2%
2001 768,000 +13.2%
2002 773,000 +0.7%
2003 780,000 +0.9%
2004 798,000 +2.3%
2005 799,000 +0.1%
2006 866,000 +8.4%
2007 866,000 +0.0%
2008 866,000 +0.0%
2009 865,500 -0.1%
2010 835,500 -3.5%
2011 835,500 +0.0%
2012 835,500 +0.0%
2013 835,500 +0.0%
2014 835,500 +0.0%
2015 835,500 +0.0%
2016 835,500 +0.0%
2017 836,000 +0.1%
2018 835,500 -0.1%
2019 836,000 +0.1%
2020 836,000 +0.0%

Egypt compared with similar countries

  • Egypt's 836,000 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 23,000, 36.3× the median. (43 countries reporting)
  • Egypt's 836,000 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 80,000, 10.4× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel in Egypt changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1995 +41.9% 430,000 610,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 447,500 445,000 450,000 2
1990s 546,800 424,000 680,000 10
2000s 806,000 678,500 866,000 10
2010s 835,600 835,500 836,000 10
2020s 836,000 836,000 836,000 1

Countries ranked near Egypt

  1. 4 Russia 1.45 million compare
  2. 5 United States 1.40 million compare
  3. 6 Pakistan 943,000 compare
  4. 8 Brazil 762,000 compare
  5. 9 Indonesia 676,000 compare
  6. 10 Iran 650,000 compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Egypt

All data for Egypt →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel in Egypt?
Armed forces personnel in Egypt was 836,000 in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel recorded in Egypt?
The highest recorded value was 866,000 in 2006.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel recorded in Egypt?
The lowest recorded value was 424,000 in 1992.
How does Egypt rank for armed forces personnel?
Egypt ranks 7th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel rising or falling in Egypt?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Egypt data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel in Egypt. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel/egypt-arab-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.