Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama

Panama: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.7% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
0.7%
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
44th
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.7%
in 2019
All-time low
0.3%
in 2014
Years of data
32
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama, 1985–2020

00.20.40.61985200220201985: 0.545 %1989: 0.582 %1990: 0.448 %1991: 0.478 %1992: 0.429 %1993: 0.421 %1994: 0.412 %1995: 0.433 %1996: 0.424 %1997: 0.416 %1998: 0.408 %1999: 0.4 %2000: 0.392 %2001: 0.384 %2002: 0.377 %2003: 0.37 %2005: 0.362 %2006: 0.356 %2007: 0.349 %2008: 0.343 %2009: 0.337 %2010: 0.331 %2011: 0.325 %2012: 0.319 %2013: 0.314 %2014: 0.308 %2015: 0.557 %2016: 0.547 %2017: 0.634 %2018: 0.624 %2019: 0.661 %2020: 0.652 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama stood at 0.7%.

That represents a change of down 1.4% on the previous year and up 97.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama peaked at 0.7% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2014.

That places Panama 44th out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama, 1985 to 2020.
Year % Change
1985 0.5%
1989 0.6% +6.8%
1990 0.4% -23.1%
1991 0.5% +6.8%
1992 0.4% -10.2%
1993 0.4% -2.1%
1994 0.4% -2.0%
1995 0.4% +5.1%
1996 0.4% -2.0%
1997 0.4% -2.0%
1998 0.4% -2.0%
1999 0.4% -2.0%
2000 0.4% -1.9%
2001 0.4% -1.9%
2002 0.4% -1.9%
2003 0.4% -1.9%
2005 0.4% -2.1%
2006 0.4% -1.8%
2007 0.3% -1.8%
2008 0.3% -1.8%
2009 0.3% -1.8%
2010 0.3% -1.8%
2011 0.3% -1.8%
2012 0.3% -1.7%
2013 0.3% -1.7%
2014 0.3% -1.7%
2015 0.6% +80.6%
2016 0.5% -1.7%
2017 0.6% +15.9%
2018 0.6% -1.7%
2019 0.7% +6.0%
2020 0.7% -1.4%

Panama compared with similar countries

  • Panama's 0.7% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.5%, 1.4× the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Panama's 0.7% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.4%, 1.8× the median. (28 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2015 +80.6% 0.3% 0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 2
1990s 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 10
2000s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 9
2010s 0.5% 0.3% 0.7% 10
2020s 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 1

Countries ranked near Panama

  1. 41 Ukraine 0.7% compare
  2. 42 United Arab Emirates 0.7% compare
  3. 43 Romania 0.7% compare
  4. 45 Uruguay 0.6% compare
  5. 46 Dominican Republic 0.6% compare
  6. 47 Thailand 0.6% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Panama

All data for Panama →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama was 0.7% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Panama?
The highest recorded value was 0.7% in 2019.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Panama?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2014.
How does Panama rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Panama ranks 44th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Panama?
Over the last ten years it is up 97.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Panama data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Panama. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-percent/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.