Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Japan

Japan: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.2% in 2020. ▬ Flat

Latest (2020)
0.2%
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
121st
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.2%
in 2005
All-time low
0.2%
in 1994
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Japan, 1985–2020

00.050.10.150.21985200220201985: 0.201 %1989: 0.201 %1990: 0.203 %1991: 0.202 %1992: 0.195 %1993: 0.194 %1994: 0.186 %1995: 0.2 %1996: 0.196 %1997: 0.196 %1998: 0.201 %1999: 0.201 %2000: 0.196 %2001: 0.198 %2002: 0.198 %2003: 0.197 %2004: 0.196 %2005: 0.213 %2006: 0.197 %2007: 0.189 %2008: 0.189 %2009: 0.203 %2010: 0.203 %2011: 0.203 %2012: 0.203 %2013: 0.203 %2014: 0.204 %2015: 0.204 %2016: 0.205 %2017: 0.205 %2018: 0.206 %2019: 0.206 %2020: 0.207 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Japan is 0.2%, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Japan peaked at 0.2% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 1994.

That places Japan 121st out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 2
1990s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2000s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 118 Jamaica 0.2% compare
  2. 119 Congo 0.2% compare
  3. 120 Belgium 0.2% compare
  4. 122 Uzbekistan 0.2% compare
  5. 123 Central African Republic 0.2% compare
  6. 124 Guinea-Bissau 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Japan?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Japan was 0.2% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 0.2% in 2005.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 1994.
How does Japan rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Japan ranks 121st out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.