Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium

Belgium: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.2% in 2020. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2020)
0.2%
Change on year
down 8.1%
World rank
120th
of 173 countries
All-time high
1.1%
in 1989
All-time low
0.2%
in 2020
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium, 1985–2020

0.20.40.60.811.21985200220201985: 0.927 %1989: 1.1 %1990: 1.1 %1991: 1 %1992: 0.786 %1993: 0.694 %1994: 0.524 %1995: 0.466 %1996: 0.456 %1997: 0.437 %1998: 0.428 %1999: 0.408 %2000: 0.383 %2001: 0.383 %2002: 0.379 %2003: 0.393 %2004: 0.345 %2005: 0.353 %2006: 0.379 %2007: 0.367 %2008: 0.364 %2009: 0.365 %2010: 0.327 %2011: 0.308 %2012: 0.276 %2013: 0.336 %2014: 0.335 %2015: 0.322 %2016: 0.298 %2017: 0.281 %2018: 0.276 %2019: 0.226 %2020: 0.208 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium is 0.2%, measured in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

The figure is down 8.1% on the previous year and down 36.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium peaked at 1.1% in 1989 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2020.

Belgium ranks 120th of 173 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium, 1985 to 2020.
Year % Change
1985 0.9%
1989 1.1% +19.4%
1990 1.1% -3.9%
1991 1.0% -5.1%
1992 0.8% -22.1%
1993 0.7% -11.7%
1994 0.5% -24.5%
1995 0.5% -11.1%
1996 0.5% -2.1%
1997 0.4% -4.2%
1998 0.4% -1.9%
1999 0.4% -4.7%
2000 0.4% -6.1%
2001 0.4% -0.1%
2002 0.4% -1.0%
2003 0.4% +3.6%
2004 0.3% -12.1%
2005 0.4% +2.2%
2006 0.4% +7.4%
2007 0.4% -3.2%
2008 0.4% -0.8%
2009 0.4% +0.3%
2010 0.3% -10.5%
2011 0.3% -5.6%
2012 0.3% -10.4%
2013 0.3% +21.6%
2014 0.3% -0.2%
2015 0.3% -3.9%
2016 0.3% -7.5%
2017 0.3% -5.7%
2018 0.3% -2.0%
2019 0.2% -17.9%
2020 0.2% -8.1%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 0.2% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.5%, 45% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 0.2% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.5%, 45% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.0% 0.9% 1.1% 2
1990s 0.6% 0.4% 1.1% 10
2000s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 10
2010s 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 117 India 0.2% compare
  2. 118 Jamaica 0.2% compare
  3. 119 Congo 0.2% compare
  4. 121 Japan 0.2% compare
  5. 122 Uzbekistan 0.2% compare
  6. 123 Central African Republic 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium was 0.2% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 1.1% in 1989.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2020.
How does Belgium rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
Belgium ranks 120th out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/armed-forces-personnel-percent/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.