Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in China

China: Armed forces personnel as a share of total population was 0.2% in 2020. ▼ Falling

Latest (2020)
0.2%
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
133rd
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.4%
in 1985
All-time low
0.2%
in 2020
Years of data
33
1985–2020

Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in China, 1985–2020

00.10.20.30.41985200220201985: 0.368 %1989: 0.344 %1990: 0.303 %1991: 0.273 %1992: 0.267 %1993: 0.253 %1994: 0.242 %1995: 0.338 %1996: 0.336 %1997: 0.293 %1998: 0.305 %1999: 0.303 %2000: 0.308 %2001: 0.298 %2002: 0.293 %2003: 0.29 %2004: 0.288 %2005: 0.287 %2006: 0.274 %2007: 0.218 %2008: 0.216 %2009: 0.219 %2010: 0.218 %2011: 0.217 %2012: 0.219 %2013: 0.217 %2014: 0.216 %2015: 0.204 %2016: 0.192 %2017: 0.191 %2018: 0.19 %2019: 0.178 %2020: 0.178 %

Source: The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for armed forces personnel as a share of total population in China is 0.2%, measured in 2020. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and down 18.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, armed forces personnel as a share of total population in China peaked at 0.4% in 1985 and was at its lowest, 0.2%, in 2020.

That places China 133rd out of 173 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 2
1990s 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2000s 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% 10
2010s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 10
2020s 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 1

Countries ranked near China

  1. 130 Canada 0.2% compare
  2. 131 Nicaragua 0.2% compare
  3. 134 Tajikistan 0.2% compare
  4. 135 Gambia 0.2% compare

See the full ranking of 173 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is armed forces personnel as a share of total population in China?
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population in China was 0.2% in 2020, according to The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 0.4% in 1985.
What is the lowest armed forces personnel as a share of total population recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 0.2% in 2020.
How does China rank for armed forces personnel as a share of total population?
China ranks 133rd out of 173 countries with data for 2020.
Is armed forces personnel as a share of total population rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 18.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Armed forces personnel as a share of total population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel as a share of total population
Unit
%
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.