Area of land needed to produce one tonne of vegetable oil by country

Area of coconut crops harvested to produce a tonne of coconut oil. This metric is the inverse of oil yields, and represents the amount of land that would need to be devoted to grow a given crop to produce one tonne of oil.

Countries reporting
59
Highest
868.14 hectares per tonne
Colombia
Lowest
0.3324 hectares per tonne
Tonga
Median
4.71 hectares per tonne
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
2,960

What the numbers show

Area of land needed to produce one tonne of vegetable oil is currently reported for 59 countries. The highest value is 868.14 hectares per tonne in Colombia; the lowest is 0.3324 hectares per tonne in Tonga.

The median across all reporting countries is 4.71 hectares per tonne, and the mean is 49.53 hectares per tonne.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,612.

Over the past decade 34 countries rose and 24 fell. The largest increase was in Samoa (up 1,695.7%), and the largest decrease in Myanmar (down 93.6%).

Area of land needed to produce one tonne of vegetable oil: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Colombia 868.14 hectares per tonne 2023 up 375.8% volatile
2 Cuba 862.67 hectares per tonne 2023 up 0.9% falling
3 Myanmar 241.39 hectares per tonne 2009 down 93.6% volatile
4 East Timor 133.05 hectares per tonne 2023 up 129.3% volatile
5 Tuvalu 124.85 hectares per tonne 2023 up 31.6% volatile
6 Samoa 95.07 hectares per tonne 2023 up 1,695.7% volatile
7 Seychelles 76.1 hectares per tonne 2023 down 48.5% volatile
8 Nicaragua 66.88 hectares per tonne 2023 up 135.4% volatile
9 Guyana 53.15 hectares per tonne 2023 up 1,038.5% volatile
10 Panama 48.57 hectares per tonne 2023 down 76.5% rising
11 New Caledonia 47.47 hectares per tonne 2023 up 89.9% volatile
12 Cook Islands 30.77 hectares per tonne 1987 down 38.9% volatile
13 Kenya 29.32 hectares per tonne 2023 up 148.0% volatile
14 Vanuatu 19.17 hectares per tonne 2023 up 88.1% volatile
15 Maldives 17.45 hectares per tonne 2021 up 16.0% volatile
16 Brazil 15.06 hectares per tonne 2023 down 88.3% falling
17 Benin 13.8 hectares per tonne 2023 up 47.9% rising
18 Ghana 12.83 hectares per tonne 2023 up 62.5% rising
19 Sao Tome and Principe 11.73 hectares per tonne 2023 up 149.8% volatile
20 Dominica 11.59 hectares per tonne 2023 up 107.3% volatile
21 Sri Lanka 11.05 hectares per tonne 2023 up 26.5% volatile
22 Guinea 10.41 hectares per tonne 2023 up 6.1% rising
23 Saint Lucia 8.91 hectares per tonne 2023 up 80.8% volatile
24 Dominican Republic 6.92 hectares per tonne 2019 up 53.9% volatile
25 Costa Rica 6.41 hectares per tonne 2023 up 8.5% volatile
26 Tanzania 6.15 hectares per tonne 2023 down 38.1% rising
27 French Polynesia 5.66 hectares per tonne 2023 up 56.9% volatile
28 Kiribati 5.27 hectares per tonne 2023 up 40.5% volatile
29 Nigeria 5.13 hectares per tonne 2023 up 33.5% volatile
30 Grenada 4.71 hectares per tonne 2023 down 15.9% falling
31 Solomon Islands 4.54 hectares per tonne 2023 down 52.2% falling
32 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4.51 hectares per tonne 2023 up 124.4% falling
33 Thailand 4.46 hectares per tonne 2023 down 37.4% falling
34 Indonesia 4.35 hectares per tonne 2023 up 32.5% flat
35 Micronesia (country) 4.18 hectares per tonne 2023 down 31.3% falling
36 India 4.15 hectares per tonne 2023 up 2.7% falling
37 Comoros 3.98 hectares per tonne 2009 down 25.4% falling
38 Nauru 3.94 hectares per tonne 2023 falling
39 Papua New Guinea 3.83 hectares per tonne 2023 down 37.2% falling
40 Mozambique 3.14 hectares per tonne 2023 down 17.6% volatile
41 Philippines 3.02 hectares per tonne 2023 up 27.0% volatile
42 Cameroon 2.87 hectares per tonne 2023 up 14.8% falling
43 Cote d'Ivoire 2.72 hectares per tonne 2023 up 59.3% falling
44 Honduras 2.57 hectares per tonne 2023 down 4.1% volatile
45 Guinea-Bissau 2.27 hectares per tonne 2023 up 23.1% falling
46 Togo 2.15 hectares per tonne 2023 down 26.4% falling
47 El Salvador 2.08 hectares per tonne 2023 down 10.6% rising
48 Venezuela 1.71 hectares per tonne 2023 up 31.7% falling
49 Jamaica 1.67 hectares per tonne 2023 down 18.6% volatile
50 Ecuador 1.66 hectares per tonne 2023 up 9.6% rising
51 Cambodia 1.63 hectares per tonne 2023 up 40.6% falling
52 Marshall Islands 1.52 hectares per tonne 2023 down 4.1% falling
53 Suriname 1.3 hectares per tonne 2023 up 49.0% falling
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.29 hectares per tonne 2023 down 5.4% volatile
55 Vietnam 0.9764 hectares per tonne 2023 down 1.2% falling
56 Mexico 0.9574 hectares per tonne 2023 down 29.8% falling
57 Fiji 0.5883 hectares per tonne 2023 down 24.0% volatile
58 Puerto Rico 0.4834 hectares per tonne 2009 down 65.8% falling
59 Tonga 0.3324 hectares per tonne 2023 down 72.9% volatile

About this data

Indicator
Area of land needed to produce one tonne of vegetable oil
Unit
hectares per tonne
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
59 places, 2,960 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Area of coconut crops harvested to produce a tonne of coconut oil. This metric is the inverse of oil yields, and represents the amount of land that would need to be devoted to grow a given crop to produce one tonne of oil.