Area of land needed to meet global vegetable oil demand by country

Amount of land that would need to be devoted to grow coconut crops if it was to meet global vegetable oil demand alone.

Countries reporting
59
Highest
210.20 billion hectares
Colombia
Lowest
69.41 million hectares
Puerto Rico
Median
1.14 billion hectares
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
2,960

What the numbers show

Area of land needed to meet global vegetable oil demand is currently reported for 59 countries. The highest value is 210.20 billion hectares in Colombia; the lowest is 69.41 million hectares in Puerto Rico.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.14 billion hectares, and the mean is 11.48 billion hectares.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3,028.

Over the past decade 44 countries rose and 14 fell. The largest increase was in Samoa (up 2,332.0%), and the largest decrease in Myanmar (down 89.9%).

Area of land needed to meet global vegetable oil demand: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Colombia 210.20 billion hectares 2023 up 544.4% volatile
2 Cuba 208.87 billion hectares 2023 up 36.6% flat
3 Myanmar 34.66 billion hectares 2009 down 89.9% volatile
4 East Timor 32.21 billion hectares 2023 up 286.6% volatile
5 Tuvalu 30.23 billion hectares 2023 up 78.2% volatile
6 Samoa 23.02 billion hectares 2023 up 2,332.0% volatile
7 Seychelles 18.43 billion hectares 2023 down 30.3% volatile
8 Nicaragua 16.19 billion hectares 2023 up 218.9% volatile
9 Guyana 12.87 billion hectares 2023 up 1,442.0% volatile
10 Panama 11.76 billion hectares 2023 down 68.2% volatile
11 New Caledonia 11.49 billion hectares 2023 up 157.2% volatile
12 Kenya 7.10 billion hectares 2023 up 235.8% volatile
13 Vanuatu 4.64 billion hectares 2023 up 154.8% volatile
14 Maldives 4.16 billion hectares 2021 up 63.1% volatile
15 Brazil 3.65 billion hectares 2023 down 84.2% volatile
16 Benin 3.34 billion hectares 2023 up 100.3% volatile
17 Ghana 3.11 billion hectares 2023 up 120.1% volatile
18 Sao Tome and Principe 2.84 billion hectares 2023 up 238.3% volatile
19 Dominica 2.81 billion hectares 2023 up 180.8% volatile
20 Sri Lanka 2.67 billion hectares 2023 up 71.3% volatile
21 Guinea 2.52 billion hectares 2023 up 43.7% volatile
22 Saint Lucia 2.16 billion hectares 2023 up 144.8% volatile
23 Cook Islands 1.72 billion hectares 1987 down 1.5% volatile
24 Dominican Republic 1.57 billion hectares 2019 up 143.3% volatile
25 Costa Rica 1.55 billion hectares 2023 up 47.0% volatile
26 Tanzania 1.49 billion hectares 2023 down 16.1% volatile
27 French Polynesia 1.37 billion hectares 2023 up 112.5% volatile
28 Kiribati 1.28 billion hectares 2023 up 90.3% falling
29 Nigeria 1.24 billion hectares 2023 up 80.9% volatile
30 Grenada 1.14 billion hectares 2023 up 13.9% volatile
31 Solomon Islands 1.10 billion hectares 2023 down 35.3% rising
32 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.09 billion hectares 2023 up 203.9% rising
33 Thailand 1.08 billion hectares 2023 down 15.2% volatile
34 Indonesia 1.05 billion hectares 2023 up 79.5% volatile
35 Micronesia (country) 1.01 billion hectares 2023 down 7.0% rising
36 India 1.00 billion hectares 2023 up 39.1% volatile
37 Nauru 953.30 million hectares 2023 flat
38 Papua New Guinea 926.14 million hectares 2023 down 14.9% volatile
39 Mozambique 759.43 million hectares 2023 up 11.6% volatile
40 Philippines 731.66 million hectares 2023 up 72.0% volatile
41 Cameroon 694.78 million hectares 2023 up 55.5% rising
42 Cote d'Ivoire 657.42 million hectares 2023 up 115.7% volatile
43 Honduras 622.99 million hectares 2023 up 29.9% volatile
44 Comoros 571.06 million hectares 2009 up 18.3% rising
45 Guinea-Bissau 550.83 million hectares 2023 up 66.7% volatile
46 Togo 520.05 million hectares 2023 down 0.4% volatile
47 El Salvador 504.63 million hectares 2023 up 21.1% volatile
48 Venezuela 412.89 million hectares 2023 up 78.4% volatile
49 Jamaica 403.27 million hectares 2023 up 10.3% volatile
50 Ecuador 403.06 million hectares 2023 up 48.4% volatile
51 Cambodia 395.24 million hectares 2023 up 90.4% rising
52 Marshall Islands 366.85 million hectares 2023 up 9.8% falling
53 Suriname 314.61 million hectares 2023 up 101.8% rising
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis 312.15 million hectares 2023 up 28.1% falling
55 Vietnam 236.41 million hectares 2023 up 33.7% rising
56 Mexico 231.80 million hectares 2023 down 4.9% volatile
57 Fiji 142.43 million hectares 2023 up 3.0% volatile
58 Tonga 80.48 million hectares 2023 down 63.3% volatile
59 Puerto Rico 69.41 million hectares 2009 down 45.8% rising

About this data

Indicator
Area of land needed to meet global vegetable oil demand
Unit
hectares
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
59 places, 2,960 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Amount of land that would need to be devoted to grow coconut crops if it was to meet global vegetable oil demand alone.