Apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands

Netherlands: Apparent cost of general government gross debt was 1.7 Rate in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.7 Rate
Change on year
up 6.2%
World rank
22nd
of 25 countries
All-time high
7 Rate
in 1997
All-time low
1.3 Rate
in 2021
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands, 1997–2025

24681997201120251997: 7 Rate1998: 7 Rate1999: 6.9 Rate2000: 6.4 Rate2001: 6.1 Rate2002: 5.6 Rate2003: 5.2 Rate2004: 5 Rate2005: 4.7 Rate2006: 4.6 Rate2007: 4.8 Rate2008: 4.5 Rate2009: 3.8 Rate2010: 3.4 Rate2011: 3.2 Rate2012: 2.9 Rate2013: 2.7 Rate2014: 2.5 Rate2015: 2.3 Rate2016: 2.2 Rate2017: 2 Rate2018: 1.9 Rate2019: 1.9 Rate2020: 1.6 Rate2021: 1.3 Rate2022: 1.3 Rate2023: 1.4 Rate2024: 1.6 Rate2025: 1.7 Rate

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Rate.

Analysis

In 2025, apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands stood at 1.7 Rate.

That represents a change of up 6.2% on the previous year and down 26.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands peaked at 7 Rate in 1997 and was at its lowest, 1.3 Rate, in 2021.

That places Netherlands 22nd out of 25 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands, year by year

Annual values for Apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands, 1997 to 2025.
Year Rate Change
1997 7 Rate —
1998 7 Rate +0.0%
1999 6.9 Rate -1.4%
2000 6.4 Rate -7.2%
2001 6.1 Rate -4.7%
2002 5.6 Rate -8.2%
2003 5.2 Rate -7.1%
2004 5 Rate -3.8%
2005 4.7 Rate -6.0%
2006 4.6 Rate -2.1%
2007 4.8 Rate +4.3%
2008 4.5 Rate -6.2%
2009 3.8 Rate -15.6%
2010 3.4 Rate -10.5%
2011 3.2 Rate -5.9%
2012 2.9 Rate -9.4%
2013 2.7 Rate -6.9%
2014 2.5 Rate -7.4%
2015 2.3 Rate -8.0%
2016 2.2 Rate -4.3%
2017 2 Rate -9.1%
2018 1.9 Rate -5.0%
2019 1.9 Rate +0.0%
2020 1.6 Rate -15.8%
2021 1.3 Rate -18.8%
2022 1.3 Rate +0.0%
2023 1.4 Rate +7.7%
2024 1.6 Rate +14.3%
2025 1.7 Rate +6.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6.97 Rate 6.9 Rate 7 Rate 3
2000s 5.07 Rate 3.8 Rate 6.4 Rate 10
2010s 2.5 Rate 1.9 Rate 3.4 Rate 10
2020s 1.48 Rate 1.3 Rate 1.7 Rate 6

Countries ranked near Netherlands

  1. 19 France 1.9 Rate compare
  2. 19 Sweden 1.9 Rate compare
  3. 21 Germany 1.8 Rate compare
  4. 22 Netherlands 1.7 Rate compare
  5. 24 Luxembourg 1.5 Rate compare
  6. 25 Ireland 1.4 Rate compare

See the full ranking of 25 places →

More reference data data for Netherlands

All data for Netherlands →

Frequently asked questions

What is apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands?
Apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands was 1.7 Rate in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest apparent cost of general government gross debt recorded in Netherlands?
The highest recorded value was 7 Rate in 1997.
What is the lowest apparent cost of general government gross debt recorded in Netherlands?
The lowest recorded value was 1.3 Rate in 2021.
How does Netherlands rank for apparent cost of general government gross debt?
Netherlands ranks 22nd out of 25 countries with data for 2025.
Is apparent cost of general government gross debt rising or falling in Netherlands?
Over the last ten years it is down 26.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Netherlands data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Apparent cost of general government gross debt. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Apparent cost of general government gross debt in Netherlands. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/apparent-cost-of-general-government-gross-debt/netherlands-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Apparent cost of general government gross debt
Unit
Rate
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
25 places, 247 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed