Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey
Turkey: Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower was -23.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey, 1966–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey is -23.3%, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 237.2% on the previous year and down 135.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey peaked at 75.9% in 1975 and was at its lowest, -38.0%, in 1989.
That places Turkey 57th out of 71 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1966 | 7.3% | — |
| 1967 | 1.9% | -74.4% |
| 1968 | 33.3% | +1681.3% |
| 1969 | 8.5% | -74.4% |
| 1970 | -12.0% | -240.6% |
| 1971 | -13.9% | +16.5% |
| 1972 | 22.8% | -263.3% |
| 1973 | -18.8% | -182.4% |
| 1974 | 28.9% | -254.1% |
| 1975 | 75.9% | +162.7% |
| 1976 | 41.9% | -44.9% |
| 1977 | 2.4% | -94.4% |
| 1978 | 8.9% | +277.2% |
| 1979 | 10.2% | +14.9% |
| 1980 | 10.3% | +0.7% |
| 1981 | 11.2% | +8.5% |
| 1982 | 12.3% | +10.0% |
| 1983 | -19.9% | -262.2% |
| 1984 | 18.4% | -192.2% |
| 1985 | -10.3% | -156.0% |
| 1986 | -1.4% | -86.1% |
| 1987 | 56.8% | -4071.6% |
| 1988 | 55.5% | -2.3% |
| 1989 | -38.0% | -168.5% |
| 1990 | 29.0% | -176.3% |
| 1991 | -2.0% | -106.9% |
| 1992 | 17.1% | -953.8% |
| 1993 | 27.8% | +62.3% |
| 1994 | -9.9% | -135.7% |
| 1995 | 16.2% | -263.5% |
| 1996 | 13.9% | -14.3% |
| 1997 | -1.6% | -111.7% |
| 1998 | 6.1% | -472.2% |
| 1999 | -17.9% | -395.1% |
| 2000 | -11.0% | -38.7% |
| 2001 | -22.2% | +103.0% |
| 2002 | 40.3% | -281.1% |
| 2003 | 4.9% | -87.9% |
| 2004 | 30.4% | +523.0% |
| 2005 | -14.2% | -146.5% |
| 2006 | 11.8% | -183.6% |
| 2007 | -19.0% | -260.2% |
| 2008 | -7.2% | -62.1% |
| 2009 | 8.1% | -212.3% |
| 2010 | 44.0% | +445.0% |
| 2011 | 1.0% | -97.6% |
| 2012 | 10.6% | +907.0% |
| 2013 | 2.7% | -74.5% |
| 2014 | -31.6% | -1275.5% |
| 2015 | 65.2% | -306.3% |
| 2016 | 0.1% | -99.8% |
| 2017 | -13.4% | -10681.9% |
| 2018 | 3.0% | -122.0% |
| 2019 | 48.2% | +1531.1% |
| 2020 | -12.1% | -125.1% |
| 2021 | -28.4% | +135.0% |
| 2022 | 19.4% | -168.5% |
| 2023 | -4.2% | -121.6% |
| 2024 | 17.0% | -504.5% |
| 2025 | -23.3% | -237.2% |
Turkey compared with similar countries
- Turkey's -23.3% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 2.4%. (24 countries reporting)
- Turkey's -23.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is -13.7%, 1.7× the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | -10681.9% | 0.1% | -13.4% |
| 1987 | +4071.6% | -1.4% | 56.8% |
| 1968 | +1681.3% | 1.9% | 33.3% |
| 2019 | +1531.1% | 3.0% | 48.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 12.7% | 1.9% | 33.3% | 4 |
| 1970s | 14.6% | -18.8% | 75.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.5% | -38.0% | 56.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.9% | -17.9% | 29.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.2% | -22.2% | 40.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.0% | -31.6% | 65.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | -5.3% | -28.4% | 19.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkey
More reference data data for Turkey
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.815 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 10.96 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 22.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.73 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 53.65 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 103 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey?
- Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower in Turkey was -23.3% in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower recorded in Turkey?
- The highest recorded value was 75.9% in 1975.
- What is the lowest annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower recorded in Turkey?
- The lowest recorded value was -38.0% in 1989.
- How does Turkey rank for annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower?
- Turkey ranks 57th out of 71 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower rising or falling in Turkey?
- Over the last ten years it is down 135.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkey data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual percentage change in primary energy from hydropower. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 60 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Percentage change in total energy supply relative to the previous year.