Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga
Tonga: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2023, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga stood at 0 units per US$ of GDP.
The figure is up 8.2% on the previous year and up 127.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2017 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 1996.
That places Tonga 139th out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +14.1% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.3% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +70.4% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -63.6% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +141.8% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -21.5% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +54.4% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -78.6% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +514.0% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -63.0% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -77.3% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +472.8% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -54.4% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +35.0% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -17.5% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -44.7% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +229.9% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +20.6% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +116.1% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -20.5% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -32.0% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +25.7% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -39.3% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +8.2% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | +514.0% | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP |
| 2009 | +472.8% | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Tonga
More reference data data for Tonga
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0105 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0092 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0197 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.0197 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0353 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0269 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.1068 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.0799 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Manure applied 9.35 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga?
- Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Tonga was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per recorded in Tonga?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2017.
- What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per recorded in Tonga?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- How does Tonga rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?
- Tonga ranks 139th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per rising or falling in Tonga?
- Over the last ten years it is up 127.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Tonga data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.