Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama
Panama: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023. ▼ Falling
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama, 1996–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama is 0 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 30.6% on the previous year and up 5.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama peaked at 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 2018.
That places Panama 177th out of 195 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 28 years of available data.
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama, year by year
| Year | units per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1997 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -34.9% |
| 1998 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 1999 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2000 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -17.6% |
| 2001 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +35.3% |
| 2002 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -13.4% |
| 2003 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +11.1% |
| 2004 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -10.0% |
| 2005 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +9.3% |
| 2006 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 2007 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2010 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -7.6% |
| 2011 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -8.3% |
| 2012 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2013 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -12.5% |
| 2014 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 2015 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2016 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -11.4% |
| 2017 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +7.5% |
| 2018 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -9.4% |
| 2019 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +52.4% |
| 2020 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +15.1% |
| 2021 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -4.3% |
| 2022 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | +15.9% |
| 2023 | 0 units per US$ of GDP | -30.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 2000s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 4 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama?
- Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per in Panama was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1996.
- What is the lowest annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 2018.
- How does Panama rank for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?
- Panama ranks 177th out of 195 countries with data for 2023.
- Is annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.