Annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil

Brazil: Annual area burnt by wildfires was 5.96 million hectares in 2026. ▼ Falling

Latest (2026)
5.96 million hectares
Change on year
down 63.6%
World rank
9th
of 248 countries
All-time high
41.23 million hectares
in 2024
All-time low
5.96 million hectares
in 2026
Years of data
15
2012–2026

Annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil, 2012–2026

10.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M2012201920262012: 39.1M hectares2013: 18.2M hectares2014: 28.6M hectares2015: 41.0M hectares2016: 30.0M hectares2017: 37.6M hectares2018: 19.9M hectares2019: 34.0M hectares2020: 37.4M hectares2021: 29.1M hectares2022: 32.6M hectares2023: 27.5M hectares2024: 41.2M hectares2025: 16.4M hectares2026: 6.0M hectares

Source: Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

In 2026, annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil stood at 5.96 million hectares. That is the lowest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is down 63.6% on the previous year and down 80.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil peaked at 41.23 million hectares in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5.96 million hectares, in 2026.

Brazil ranks 9th of 248 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 15 years of available data.

Annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil, 2012 to 2026.
Year hectares Change
2012 39.11 million hectares
2013 18.18 million hectares -53.5%
2014 28.61 million hectares +57.3%
2015 41.04 million hectares +43.5%
2016 30.05 million hectares -26.8%
2017 37.60 million hectares +25.1%
2018 19.93 million hectares -47.0%
2019 33.96 million hectares +70.4%
2020 37.36 million hectares +10.0%
2021 29.10 million hectares -22.1%
2022 32.59 million hectares +12.0%
2023 27.49 million hectares -15.7%
2024 41.23 million hectares +50.0%
2025 16.35 million hectares -60.3%
2026 5.96 million hectares -63.6%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 5.96 million hectares is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 38,000 hectares, 156.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 5.96 million hectares is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 12,198 hectares, 488.4× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 31.06 million hectares 18.18 million hectares 41.04 million hectares 8
2020s 27.15 million hectares 5.96 million hectares 41.23 million hectares 7

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 6 South Sudan 7.17 million hectares compare
  2. 7 Mozambique 6.35 million hectares compare
  3. 8 Central African Republic 6.02 million hectares compare
  4. 10 Myanmar 4.33 million hectares compare
  5. 11 Indonesia 4.20 million hectares compare
  6. 12 India 4.04 million hectares compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil?
Annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil was 5.96 million hectares in 2026, according to Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual area burnt by wildfires recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 41.23 million hectares in 2024.
What is the lowest annual area burnt by wildfires recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 5.96 million hectares in 2026.
How does Brazil rank for annual area burnt by wildfires?
Brazil ranks 9th out of 248 countries with data for 2026.
Is annual area burnt by wildfires rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is down 80.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual area burnt by wildfires. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Annual area burnt by wildfires in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/annual-area-burnt-by-wildfires/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual area burnt by wildfires
Unit
hectares
Source
Global Wildfire Information System (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
248 places, 3,720 data points, 2012–2026
Last refreshed

Area burnt by wildfires in hectares. The 2026 data is incomplete and was last updated 18 September 2026.