All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each in Spain

Spain: All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each was 4.30 million Person in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4.30 million Person
Change on year
up 5.4%
World rank
3rd
of 36 countries
All-time high
4.30 million Person
in 2025
All-time low
2.57 million Person
in 2016
Years of data
16
2010–2025

All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each in Spain, 2010–2025

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M2010201720252010: 2.7M Person2011: 2.8M Person2012: 3.3M Person2013: 2.7M Person2014: 2.6M Person2015: 2.6M Person2016: 2.6M Person2017: 2.7M Person2018: 2.7M Person2019: 2.9M Person2020: 2.9M Person2021: 3.4M Person2022: 3.6M Person2023: 3.8M Person2024: 4.1M Person2025: 4.3M Person

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Person.

Analysis

In 2025, all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each in Spain stood at 4.30 million Person. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 66.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each in Spain peaked at 4.30 million Person in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.57 million Person, in 2016.

That places Spain 3rd out of 36 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each in Spain, year by year

Annual values for All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each year in Spain, 2010 to 2025.
Year Person Change
2010 2.68 million Person —
2011 2.80 million Person +4.3%
2012 3.26 million Person +16.5%
2013 2.71 million Person -17.0%
2014 2.61 million Person -3.4%
2015 2.59 million Person -1.1%
2016 2.57 million Person -0.7%
2017 2.66 million Person +3.4%
2018 2.73 million Person +3.0%
2019 2.86 million Person +4.7%
2020 2.90 million Person +1.2%
2021 3.44 million Person +18.8%
2022 3.62 million Person +5.1%
2023 3.82 million Person +5.6%
2024 4.08 million Person +6.6%
2025 4.30 million Person +5.4%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 4.30 million Person is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 331,623 Person, 13.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 4.30 million Person is above the median for high income countries, which is 331,623 Person, 13.0× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 2.75 million Person 2.57 million Person 3.26 million Person 10
2020s 3.69 million Person 2.90 million Person 4.30 million Person 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 1 Germany 5.94 million Person compare
  2. 2 France 4.42 million Person compare
  3. 4 Italy 4.26 million Person compare
  4. 5 Portugal 1.12 million Person compare
  5. 6 Poland 1.06 million Person compare
  6. 6 Poland 1.06 million Person compare

See the full ranking of 36 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each in Spain?
All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each in Spain was 4.30 million Person in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 4.30 million Person in 2025.
What is the lowest all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 2.57 million Person in 2016.
How does Spain rank for all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each?
Spain ranks 3rd out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
Is all valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 december of each rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 66.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/all-valid-permits-by-age-sex-and-citizenship-on-31-december-of-each-year/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
All valid permits by age, sex and citizenship on 31 December of each year
Unit
Person
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
36 places, 524 data points, 2010–2025
Last refreshed