Total dependency ratio in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Total dependency ratio was 83.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
83.8%
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
16th
of 236 countries
All-time high
110.6%
in 2003
All-time low
78.2%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Total dependency ratio in Afghanistan, 1950–2023

0255075100195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, total dependency ratio in Afghanistan stood at 83.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 14.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total dependency ratio in Afghanistan peaked at 110.6% in 2003 and was at its lowest, 78.2%, in 1950.

Afghanistan ranks 16th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Total dependency ratio in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Total dependency ratio in Afghanistan, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 78.2%
1951 78.4% +0.2%
1952 78.5% +0.2%
1953 78.7% +0.2%
1954 78.9% +0.3%
1955 79.3% +0.4%
1956 79.7% +0.5%
1957 80.1% +0.5%
1958 80.5% +0.5%
1959 80.8% +0.4%
1960 81.1% +0.3%
1961 81.3% +0.3%
1962 81.5% +0.3%
1963 81.9% +0.4%
1964 82.4% +0.6%
1965 83.1% +0.9%
1966 83.9% +1.0%
1967 84.8% +1.0%
1968 85.6% +1.0%
1969 86.5% +1.0%
1970 87.3% +0.9%
1971 88.0% +0.9%
1972 88.8% +0.9%
1973 89.5% +0.8%
1974 90.2% +0.8%
1975 91.0% +0.8%
1976 91.7% +0.8%
1977 92.4% +0.8%
1978 93.1% +0.7%
1979 93.7% +0.7%
1980 94.5% +0.8%
1981 95.2% +0.7%
1982 95.8% +0.7%
1983 96.4% +0.6%
1984 96.8% +0.5%
1985 97.3% +0.5%
1986 97.8% +0.5%
1987 98.2% +0.5%
1988 98.7% +0.5%
1989 99.1% +0.5%
1990 99.7% +0.5%
1991 100.3% +0.7%
1992 101.1% +0.8%
1993 102.0% +0.9%
1994 103.0% +1.0%
1995 104.1% +1.1%
1996 105.2% +1.1%
1997 106.4% +1.1%
1998 107.6% +1.1%
1999 108.7% +1.0%
2000 109.6% +0.8%
2001 110.2% +0.6%
2002 110.5% +0.3%
2003 110.6% +0.0%
2004 110.3% -0.2%
2005 109.7% -0.5%
2006 108.9% -0.8%
2007 107.7% -1.1%
2008 106.3% -1.3%
2009 104.8% -1.4%
2010 103.1% -1.6%
2011 101.5% -1.6%
2012 99.8% -1.7%
2013 98.1% -1.7%
2014 96.3% -1.8%
2015 94.6% -1.8%
2016 92.9% -1.8%
2017 91.3% -1.7%
2018 89.8% -1.6%
2019 88.5% -1.5%
2020 87.2% -1.4%
2021 86.1% -1.3%
2022 85.0% -1.3%
2023 83.8% -1.3%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 83.8% is above the median for low income countries, which is 78.1%, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 83.8% is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 52.2%, 1.6× the median. (23 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 79.3% 78.2% 80.8% 10
1960s 83.2% 81.1% 86.5% 10
1970s 90.6% 87.3% 93.7% 10
1980s 97.0% 94.5% 99.1% 10
1990s 103.8% 99.7% 108.7% 10
2000s 108.9% 104.8% 110.6% 10
2010s 95.6% 88.5% 103.1% 10
2020s 85.5% 83.8% 87.2% 4

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 13 Mayotte 86.0% compare
  2. 14 Uganda 85.5% compare
  3. 15 Tanzania 84.4% compare
  4. 17 Burkina Faso 81.9% compare
  5. 18 Zimbabwe 81.6% compare
  6. 19 Benin 81.6% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is total dependency ratio in Afghanistan?
Total dependency ratio in Afghanistan was 83.8% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest total dependency ratio recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 110.6% in 2003.
What is the lowest total dependency ratio recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 78.2% in 1950.
How does Afghanistan rank for total dependency ratio?
Afghanistan ranks 16th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is total dependency ratio rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Total dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total dependency ratio in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-projected-to-2100/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Total dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of children (under 15) and people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).