Old-age dependency ratio in Turkey

Turkey: Old-age dependency ratio was 14.7% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
14.7%
Change on year
up 2.8%
World rank
110th
of 236 countries
All-time high
14.7%
in 2023
All-time low
6.8%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in Turkey, 1950–2023

051015195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Turkey recorded 14.7% for old-age dependency ratio in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.8% on the previous year and up 34.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Turkey peaked at 14.7% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 6.8%, in 1950.

That places Turkey 110th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Old-age dependency ratio in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Old-age dependency ratio in Turkey, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 6.8%
1951 6.8% +0.8%
1952 6.9% +1.0%
1953 7.0% +1.2%
1954 7.1% +1.4%
1955 7.2% +1.6%
1956 7.3% +1.4%
1957 7.4% +1.3%
1958 7.5% +1.3%
1959 7.6% +1.5%
1960 7.7% +1.8%
1961 7.9% +1.8%
1962 8.0% +1.7%
1963 8.1% +1.9%
1964 8.3% +2.0%
1965 8.5% +2.0%
1966 8.6% +1.3%
1967 8.6% +0.7%
1968 8.7% +0.7%
1969 8.8% +0.6%
1970 8.8% +0.5%
1971 8.8% +0.4%
1972 8.9% +0.4%
1973 8.9% +0.3%
1974 8.9% +0.2%
1975 8.9% -0.1%
1976 8.8% -0.9%
1977 8.7% -1.5%
1978 8.6% -1.3%
1979 8.5% -1.0%
1980 8.4% -1.0%
1981 8.3% -1.0%
1982 8.2% -1.0%
1983 8.1% -1.1%
1984 8.1% -0.9%
1985 8.0% -0.7%
1986 8.0% -0.5%
1987 8.0% -0.3%
1988 7.9% -0.1%
1989 7.9% +0.1%
1990 8.0% +0.3%
1991 8.0% +0.4%
1992 8.0% +0.5%
1993 8.1% +0.6%
1994 8.1% +0.6%
1995 8.2% +1.1%
1996 8.4% +1.7%
1997 8.5% +1.9%
1998 8.7% +2.1%
1999 8.9% +2.1%
2000 9.1% +2.1%
2001 9.3% +2.2%
2002 9.5% +2.2%
2003 9.7% +2.2%
2004 9.9% +2.2%
2005 10.1% +2.2%
2006 10.3% +2.1%
2007 10.5% +2.0%
2008 10.7% +1.1%
2009 10.7% +0.3%
2010 10.8% +0.5%
2011 10.8% +0.5%
2012 10.9% +0.5%
2013 10.9% +0.8%
2014 11.0% +0.7%
2015 11.1% +0.8%
2016 11.3% +1.6%
2017 11.6% +2.3%
2018 11.9% +2.9%
2019 12.4% +4.6%
2020 13.1% +5.6%
2021 13.8% +5.0%
2022 14.3% +3.6%
2023 14.7% +2.8%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 14.7% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 11.7%, 1.3× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 14.7% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 30.1%, 49% of the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 7.1% 6.8% 7.6% 10
1960s 8.3% 7.7% 8.8% 10
1970s 8.8% 8.5% 8.9% 10
1980s 8.1% 7.9% 8.4% 10
1990s 8.3% 8.0% 8.9% 10
2000s 10.0% 9.1% 10.7% 10
2010s 11.3% 10.8% 12.4% 10
2020s 14.0% 13.1% 14.7% 4

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 107 Saint Kitts and Nevis 15.1% compare
  2. 108 Turks and Caicos Islands 15.0% compare
  3. 109 Greenland 14.7% compare
  4. 111 Venezuela 14.5% compare
  5. 112 Tunisia 13.8% compare
  6. 113 Panama 13.8% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in Turkey?
Old-age dependency ratio in Turkey was 14.7% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 14.7% in 2023.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 6.8% in 1950.
How does Turkey rank for old-age dependency ratio?
Turkey ranks 110th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Old-age dependency ratio in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-ratio-old/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).