Old-age dependency ratio in Italy

Italy: Old-age dependency ratio was 38.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
38.0%
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
9th
of 236 countries
All-time high
38.0%
in 2023
All-time low
12.4%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in Italy, 1950–2023

10203040195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2023, old-age dependency ratio in Italy stood at 38.0%. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 15.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Italy peaked at 38.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 12.4%, in 1950.

That places Italy 9th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 13.2% 12.4% 14.2% 10
1960s 15.5% 14.5% 16.8% 10
1970s 18.9% 17.2% 20.4% 10
1980s 20.2% 19.3% 21.3% 10
1990s 24.2% 21.8% 26.4% 10
2000s 29.2% 27.0% 30.9% 10
2010s 33.8% 31.2% 36.1% 10
2020s 37.3% 36.6% 38.0% 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 6 Finland 38.3% compare
  2. 7 Portugal 38.2% compare
  3. 10 Puerto Rico 37.9% compare
  4. 11 Greece 37.3% compare
  5. 12 United States Virgin Islands 36.3% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in Italy?
Old-age dependency ratio in Italy was 38.0% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 38.0% in 2023.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 12.4% in 1950.
How does Italy rank for old-age dependency ratio?
Italy ranks 9th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).