Old-age dependency ratio in Australia

Australia: Old-age dependency ratio was 26.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
26.9%
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
54th
of 236 countries
All-time high
26.9%
in 2023
All-time low
12.5%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Old-age dependency ratio in Australia, 1950–2023

0102030195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Australia recorded 26.9% for old-age dependency ratio in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 24.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Australia peaked at 26.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 12.5%, in 1950.

That places Australia 54th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 13.2% 12.5% 13.9% 10
1960s 13.7% 13.4% 13.9% 10
1970s 13.7% 13.2% 14.5% 10
1980s 15.4% 14.7% 16.3% 10
1990s 17.6% 16.5% 18.3% 10
2000s 19.0% 18.4% 19.7% 10
2010s 22.2% 20.1% 24.4% 10
2020s 26.0% 25.1% 26.9% 4

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 51 Slovakia 27.3% compare
  2. 52 Montenegro 27.2% compare
  3. 53 Gibraltar 27.0% compare
  4. 55 United States 26.8% compare
  5. 56 North Macedonia 26.7% compare
  6. 57 Niue 26.6% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is old-age dependency ratio in Australia?
Old-age dependency ratio in Australia was 26.9% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 26.9% in 2023.
What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 12.5% in 1950.
How does Australia rank for old-age dependency ratio?
Australia ranks 54th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 24.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Old-age dependency ratio
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).