Old-age dependency ratio in Australia
Australia: Old-age dependency ratio was 26.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
26.9%
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
54th
of 236 countries
All-time high
26.9%
in 2023
All-time low
12.5%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023
Old-age dependency ratio in Australia, 1950–2023
Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Australia recorded 26.9% for old-age dependency ratio in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 24.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, old-age dependency ratio in Australia peaked at 26.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 12.5%, in 1950.
That places Australia 54th out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.
Old-age dependency ratio in Australia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 12.5% | — |
| 1951 | 12.6% | +0.7% |
| 1952 | 12.7% | +1.1% |
| 1953 | 13.0% | +1.7% |
| 1954 | 13.2% | +1.9% |
| 1955 | 13.4% | +1.5% |
| 1956 | 13.6% | +1.1% |
| 1957 | 13.7% | +1.1% |
| 1958 | 13.8% | +1.0% |
| 1959 | 13.9% | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 13.9% | +0.1% |
| 1961 | 13.9% | +0.1% |
| 1962 | 13.9% | -0.1% |
| 1963 | 13.9% | -0.2% |
| 1964 | 13.8% | -0.4% |
| 1965 | 13.8% | -0.5% |
| 1966 | 13.7% | -0.5% |
| 1967 | 13.6% | -0.7% |
| 1968 | 13.5% | -0.9% |
| 1969 | 13.4% | -0.9% |
| 1970 | 13.3% | -0.6% |
| 1971 | 13.2% | -0.3% |
| 1972 | 13.3% | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 13.4% | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 13.5% | +0.7% |
| 1975 | 13.6% | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 13.8% | +1.5% |
| 1977 | 14.0% | +1.4% |
| 1978 | 14.2% | +1.5% |
| 1979 | 14.5% | +1.7% |
| 1980 | 14.7% | +1.6% |
| 1981 | 14.9% | +1.2% |
| 1982 | 15.0% | +0.9% |
| 1983 | 15.1% | +0.7% |
| 1984 | 15.3% | +0.8% |
| 1985 | 15.4% | +1.2% |
| 1986 | 15.7% | +1.6% |
| 1987 | 15.9% | +1.5% |
| 1988 | 16.1% | +1.3% |
| 1989 | 16.3% | +1.1% |
| 1990 | 16.5% | +1.3% |
| 1991 | 16.8% | +1.7% |
| 1992 | 17.1% | +1.7% |
| 1993 | 17.4% | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 17.6% | +1.3% |
| 1995 | 17.8% | +1.0% |
| 1996 | 17.9% | +0.9% |
| 1997 | 18.1% | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 18.2% | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 18.3% | +0.6% |
| 2000 | 18.4% | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 18.6% | +0.7% |
| 2002 | 18.7% | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 18.8% | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 19.0% | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 19.1% | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 19.3% | +0.7% |
| 2007 | 19.4% | +0.7% |
| 2008 | 19.5% | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 19.7% | +1.1% |
| 2010 | 20.1% | +1.8% |
| 2011 | 20.5% | +2.3% |
| 2012 | 21.0% | +2.5% |
| 2013 | 21.5% | +2.4% |
| 2014 | 22.0% | +2.2% |
| 2015 | 22.5% | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 22.9% | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 23.4% | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 23.8% | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 24.4% | +2.3% |
| 2020 | 25.1% | +2.9% |
| 2021 | 25.8% | +2.9% |
| 2022 | 26.4% | +2.2% |
| 2023 | 26.9% | +2.0% |
Australia compared with similar countries
- Australia's 26.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 25.9%, 1.0× the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Australia's 26.9% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 10.6%, 2.5× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 13.2% | 12.5% | 13.9% | 10 |
| 1960s | 13.7% | 13.4% | 13.9% | 10 |
| 1970s | 13.7% | 13.2% | 14.5% | 10 |
| 1980s | 15.4% | 14.7% | 16.3% | 10 |
| 1990s | 17.6% | 16.5% | 18.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 19.0% | 18.4% | 19.7% | 10 |
| 2010s | 22.2% | 20.1% | 24.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 26.0% | 25.1% | 26.9% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Australia
- 51 Slovakia 27.3% compare
- 52 Montenegro 27.2% compare
- 53 Gibraltar 27.0% compare
- 55 United States 26.8% compare
- 56 North Macedonia 26.7% compare
- 57 Niue 26.6% compare
More reference data data for Australia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 28.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 38.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 38.41 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 4.07 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 118.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 170.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 13.9 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is old-age dependency ratio in Australia?
- Old-age dependency ratio in Australia was 26.9% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Australia?
- The highest recorded value was 26.9% in 2023.
- What is the lowest old-age dependency ratio recorded in Australia?
- The lowest recorded value was 12.5% in 1950.
- How does Australia rank for old-age dependency ratio?
- Australia ranks 54th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
- Is old-age dependency ratio rising or falling in Australia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 24.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Australia data come from?
- The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Old-age dependency ratio. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).