Age dependency breakdown in Portugal

Portugal: Age dependency breakdown was 38.2% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
38.2%
Change on year
up 2.3%
World rank
7th
of 236 countries
All-time high
38.2%
in 2023
All-time low
11.1%
in 1950
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Age dependency breakdown in Portugal, 1950–2023

10203040195019862023

Source: UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 38.2% for age dependency breakdown in 2023. That is the highest value across all 74 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 27.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, age dependency breakdown in Portugal peaked at 38.2% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 11.1%, in 1950.

Portugal ranks 7th of 236 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Age dependency breakdown in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Age dependency breakdown in Portugal, 1950 to 2023.
Year % Change
1950 11.1%
1951 11.2% +1.1%
1952 11.3% +1.2%
1953 11.5% +1.6%
1954 11.6% +0.7%
1955 11.8% +1.7%
1956 12.0% +1.6%
1957 12.0% +0.6%
1958 12.2% +1.6%
1959 12.4% +1.4%
1960 12.5% +1.2%
1961 12.7% +1.4%
1962 12.9% +1.7%
1963 13.1% +1.5%
1964 13.2% +0.9%
1965 13.6% +2.7%
1966 14.0% +3.2%
1967 14.3% +2.0%
1968 14.7% +2.5%
1969 15.0% +2.3%
1970 15.4% +2.8%
1971 15.8% +2.1%
1972 15.9% +1.1%
1973 16.1% +1.3%
1974 16.3% +0.8%
1975 16.6% +1.9%
1976 16.9% +2.1%
1977 17.1% +1.3%
1978 17.4% +1.5%
1979 17.6% +1.4%
1980 17.9% +1.5%
1981 18.1% +1.2%
1982 18.3% +0.8%
1983 18.3% +0.4%
1984 18.4% +0.3%
1985 18.6% +1.2%
1986 18.9% +1.8%
1987 19.3% +1.8%
1988 19.6% +1.8%
1989 20.0% +2.0%
1990 20.4% +2.0%
1991 20.8% +1.9%
1992 21.2% +1.8%
1993 21.6% +1.6%
1994 21.9% +1.6%
1995 22.2% +1.6%
1996 22.6% +1.5%
1997 22.9% +1.5%
1998 23.3% +1.5%
1999 23.6% +1.2%
2000 23.9% +1.4%
2001 24.3% +1.7%
2002 24.7% +1.5%
2003 25.0% +1.4%
2004 25.4% +1.6%
2005 25.8% +1.5%
2006 26.2% +1.2%
2007 26.5% +1.2%
2008 26.8% +1.4%
2009 27.3% +1.8%
2010 27.9% +2.1%
2011 28.5% +2.2%
2012 29.1% +2.1%
2013 29.9% +2.6%
2014 30.8% +2.9%
2015 31.6% +2.6%
2016 32.4% +2.6%
2017 33.2% +2.6%
2018 34.1% +2.5%
2019 34.9% +2.5%
2020 35.8% +2.5%
2021 36.6% +2.2%
2022 37.4% +2.1%
2023 38.2% +2.3%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 38.2% is above the median for high income countries, which is 25.9%, 1.5× the median. (85 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 38.2% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 30.1%, 1.3× the median. (56 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 11.7% 11.1% 12.4% 10
1960s 13.6% 12.5% 15.0% 10
1970s 16.5% 15.4% 17.6% 10
1980s 18.8% 17.9% 20.0% 10
1990s 22.1% 20.4% 23.6% 10
2000s 25.6% 23.9% 27.3% 10
2010s 31.2% 27.9% 34.9% 10
2020s 37.0% 35.8% 38.2% 4

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 4 Saint Helena 44.0% compare
  2. 5 Martinique 40.2% compare
  3. 6 Finland 38.3% compare
  4. 8 Guadeloupe 38.1% compare
  5. 9 Italy 38.0% compare
  6. 10 Puerto Rico 37.9% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is age dependency breakdown in Portugal?
Age dependency breakdown in Portugal was 38.2% in 2023, according to UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest age dependency breakdown recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 38.2% in 2023.
What is the lowest age dependency breakdown recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 11.1% in 1950.
How does Portugal rank for age dependency breakdown?
Portugal ranks 7th out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is age dependency breakdown rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Age dependency breakdown. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Age dependency breakdown in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/portugal/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/age-dependency-breakdown/portugal/">Age dependency breakdown in Portugal</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Age dependency breakdown
Unit
%
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

Number of people aged 65 and over per 100 working-age people (aged 15 to 64).