Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity was 0.8152 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.8152 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
28th
of 37 groups
All-time high
0.8152 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.6347 GPIA
in 1985
Years of data
35
1985–2019

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1985–2019

00.20.40.60.81985200220191985: 0.635 GPIA1986: 0.639 GPIA1987: 0.645 GPIA1988: 0.652 GPIA1989: 0.656 GPIA1990: 0.663 GPIA1991: 0.675 GPIA1992: 0.672 GPIA1993: 0.678 GPIA1994: 0.686 GPIA1995: 0.693 GPIA1996: 0.702 GPIA1997: 0.712 GPIA1998: 0.716 GPIA1999: 0.722 GPIA2000: 0.713 GPIA2001: 0.72 GPIA2002: 0.709 GPIA2003: 0.72 GPIA2004: 0.719 GPIA2005: 0.722 GPIA2006: 0.756 GPIA2007: 0.73 GPIA2008: 0.737 GPIA2009: 0.738 GPIA2010: 0.744 GPIA2011: 0.759 GPIA2012: 0.767 GPIA2013: 0.774 GPIA2014: 0.78 GPIA2015: 0.788 GPIA2016: 0.798 GPIA2017: 0.805 GPIA2018: 0.81 GPIA2019: 0.815 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 0.8152 GPIA for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in 2019. That is the highest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 10.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 0.8152 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.6347 GPIA, in 1985.

Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 28th of 37 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1985 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1985 0.6347 GPIA
1986 0.6388 GPIA +0.7%
1987 0.645 GPIA +1.0%
1988 0.6524 GPIA +1.2%
1989 0.6556 GPIA +0.5%
1990 0.663 GPIA +1.1%
1991 0.6748 GPIA +1.8%
1992 0.6718 GPIA -0.4%
1993 0.6779 GPIA +0.9%
1994 0.6856 GPIA +1.1%
1995 0.6931 GPIA +1.1%
1996 0.7017 GPIA +1.3%
1997 0.7119 GPIA +1.4%
1998 0.716 GPIA +0.6%
1999 0.7221 GPIA +0.8%
2000 0.7126 GPIA -1.3%
2001 0.7199 GPIA +1.0%
2002 0.7095 GPIA -1.4%
2003 0.7195 GPIA +1.4%
2004 0.719 GPIA -0.1%
2005 0.7217 GPIA +0.4%
2006 0.7555 GPIA +4.7%
2007 0.7297 GPIA -3.4%
2008 0.737 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.7375 GPIA +0.1%
2010 0.7443 GPIA +0.9%
2011 0.7593 GPIA +2.0%
2012 0.7673 GPIA +1.0%
2013 0.774 GPIA +0.9%
2014 0.7802 GPIA +0.8%
2015 0.7885 GPIA +1.1%
2016 0.7976 GPIA +1.2%
2017 0.8046 GPIA +0.9%
2018 0.8105 GPIA +0.7%
2019 0.8152 GPIA +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.6453 GPIA 0.6347 GPIA 0.6556 GPIA 5
1990s 0.6918 GPIA 0.663 GPIA 0.7221 GPIA 10
2000s 0.7262 GPIA 0.7095 GPIA 0.7555 GPIA 10
2010s 0.7842 GPIA 0.7443 GPIA 0.8152 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 25 Spain 0.9904 GPIA compare
  2. 26 Paraguay 0.9896 GPIA compare
  3. 27 Greece 0.9887 GPIA compare
  4. 28 Panama 0.9887 GPIA compare
  5. 29 Montenegro 0.9881 GPIA compare
  6. 30 South Africa 0.9861 GPIA compare
  7. 31 Mexico 0.9831 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 124 places →

More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa was 0.8152 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.8152 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6347 GPIA in 1985.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 28th out of 37 groups with data for 2019.
Is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
124 places, 2,183 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/