Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity was 0.9907 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9907 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
6th
of 37 groups
All-time high
0.9907 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.9663 GPIA
in 1994
Years of data
26
1994–2019

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia, 1994–2019

00.20.40.60.811994200620191994: 0.966 GPIA1995: 0.968 GPIA1996: 0.969 GPIA1997: 0.97 GPIA1998: 0.973 GPIA1999: 0.974 GPIA2000: 0.973 GPIA2001: 0.974 GPIA2002: 0.975 GPIA2003: 0.975 GPIA2004: 0.977 GPIA2005: 0.977 GPIA2006: 0.977 GPIA2007: 0.978 GPIA2008: 0.979 GPIA2009: 0.982 GPIA2010: 0.984 GPIA2011: 0.987 GPIA2012: 0.988 GPIA2013: 0.988 GPIA2014: 0.989 GPIA2015: 0.989 GPIA2016: 0.99 GPIA2017: 0.99 GPIA2018: 0.99 GPIA2019: 0.991 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia recorded 0.9907 GPIA for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in 2019. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 0.9907 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.9663 GPIA, in 1994.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 6th of 37 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Europe & Central Asia, 1994 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1994 0.9663 GPIA
1995 0.9676 GPIA +0.1%
1996 0.9692 GPIA +0.2%
1997 0.9704 GPIA +0.1%
1998 0.9727 GPIA +0.2%
1999 0.9738 GPIA +0.1%
2000 0.9734 GPIA -0.0%
2001 0.9741 GPIA +0.1%
2002 0.9747 GPIA +0.1%
2003 0.9755 GPIA +0.1%
2004 0.9765 GPIA +0.1%
2005 0.9767 GPIA +0.0%
2006 0.9771 GPIA +0.0%
2007 0.9781 GPIA +0.1%
2008 0.9789 GPIA +0.1%
2009 0.9823 GPIA +0.3%
2010 0.9839 GPIA +0.2%
2011 0.9866 GPIA +0.3%
2012 0.9876 GPIA +0.1%
2013 0.9881 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.9885 GPIA +0.0%
2015 0.9889 GPIA +0.0%
2016 0.9898 GPIA +0.1%
2017 0.9897 GPIA -0.0%
2018 0.9904 GPIA +0.1%
2019 0.9907 GPIA +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.97 GPIA 0.9663 GPIA 0.9738 GPIA 6
2000s 0.9767 GPIA 0.9734 GPIA 0.9823 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9884 GPIA 0.9839 GPIA 0.9907 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 3 Seychelles 1.01 GPIA compare
  2. 4 Maldives 1.01 GPIA compare
  3. 5 Uruguay 1.01 GPIA compare
  4. 6 Colombia 1 GPIA compare
  5. 7 Brazil 1 GPIA compare
  6. 8 Eswatini 1 GPIA compare
  7. 9 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 124 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia?
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia was 0.9907 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 0.9907 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9663 GPIA in 1994.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 6th out of 37 groups with data for 2019.
Is adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
124 places, 2,183 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/