25_SDR holdings by country
Holdings of SDRs are international reserve assets created by the IMF to supplement existing reserves. They are valued on the basis of a basket of currencies of four key international currencies and can be used in a wide variety of transactions and operations among official holders. SDRs are allocated to Fund...
Countries reporting
188
Highest
170.38 billion
United States
Lowest
0
South Sudan
Median
293.13 million
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
6,685
What the numbers show
25_SDR holdings is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 170.38 billion in United States; the lowest is 0 in South Sudan.
The median across all reporting countries is 293.13 million, and the mean is 4.52 billion.
Over the past decade 143 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Ukraine (up 44,392.1%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 100.0%).
25_SDR holdings: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 170.38 billion | 2025 | up 244.5% | volatile |
| 2 | Japan | 58.54 billion | 2025 | up 225.3% | volatile |
| 3 | China | 53.88 billion | 2025 | up 440.4% | volatile |
| 4 | Germany | 53.09 billion | 2025 | up 222.5% | volatile |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 39.90 billion | 2025 | up 201.1% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 36.38 billion | 2025 | up 181.4% | volatile |
| 7 | Italy | 28.87 billion | 2025 | up 241.0% | volatile |
| 8 | Russia | 23.33 billion | 2025 | up 197.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 22.67 billion | 2025 | up 192.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Saudi Arabia | 20.94 billion | 2025 | up 142.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Brazil | 18.99 billion | 2025 | up 430.1% | volatile |
| 12 | India | 18.21 billion | 2025 | up 357.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Netherlands | 17.70 billion | 2025 | up 181.0% | volatile |
| 14 | Spain | 16.55 billion | 2025 | up 341.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Mexico | 15.91 billion | 2025 | up 356.0% | volatile |
| 16 | South Korea | 15.02 billion | 2025 | up 380.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Belgium | 14.53 billion | 2025 | up 160.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Australia | 13.02 billion | 2025 | up 222.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 12.46 billion | 2025 | up 200.5% | volatile |
| 20 | Sweden | 8.92 billion | 2025 | up 208.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Austria | 7.55 billion | 2025 | up 243.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Indonesia | 7.37 billion | 2025 | up 203.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Turkey | 7.32 billion | 2025 | up 449.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Norway | 7.27 billion | 2025 | up 255.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Iran | 6.68 billion | 2025 | up 212.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Denmark | 6.66 billion | 2025 | up 239.4% | volatile |
| 27 | Singapore | 6.36 billion | 2025 | up 427.2% | volatile |
| 28 | South Africa | 5.91 billion | 2025 | up 139.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Malaysia | 5.78 billion | 2025 | up 225.6% | volatile |
| 30 | Poland | 5.64 billion | 2025 | up 331.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Ireland | 5.63 billion | 2025 | up 526.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Thailand | 5.52 billion | 2025 | up 310.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Finland | 4.78 billion | 2025 | up 208.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Venezuela | 4.50 billion | 2025 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Libya | 4.35 billion | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Kuwait | 4.31 billion | 2025 | up 115.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Algeria | 4.30 billion | 2025 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 38 | Nigeria | 4.20 billion | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 39 | Philippines | 3.81 billion | 2025 | up 226.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Israel | 3.78 billion | 2025 | up 249.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Portugal | 3.75 billion | 2025 | up 242.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Romania | 3.64 billion | 2025 | up 27,309.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Chile | 3.45 billion | 2025 | up 235.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Czechia | 3.41 billion | 2025 | up 229.1% | volatile |
| 45 | Colombia | 3.37 billion | 2025 | up 237.8% | volatile |
| 46 | United Arab Emirates | 3.18 billion | 2025 | up 324.8% | volatile |
| 47 | New Zealand | 2.86 billion | 2025 | up 170.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Zambia | 2.74 billion | 2025 | up 456.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Ukraine | 2.49 billion | 2025 | up 44,392.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Bangladesh | 2.45 billion | 2025 | up 165.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Morocco | 2.38 billion | 2025 | up 209.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Peru | 2.38 billion | 2025 | up 224.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Hungary | 2.18 billion | 2025 | up 12,312.8% | volatile |
| 54 | Luxembourg | 2.05 billion | 2025 | up 508.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Bulgaria | 1.97 billion | 2025 | up 134.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | 1.97 billion | 2025 | up 309.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Vietnam | 1.90 billion | 2025 | up 414.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Slovakia | 1.77 billion | 2025 | up 296.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Cote d'Ivoire | 1.52 billion | 2025 | up 304.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Croatia | 1.38 billion | 2025 | up 226.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Belarus | 1.36 billion | 2025 | up 166.1% | volatile |
| 62 | Qatar | 1.31 billion | 2025 | up 250.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Greece | 1.12 billion | 2025 | up 45.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.04 billion | 2025 | up 173.2% | volatile |
| 65 | Sudan | 1.02 billion | 2025 | up 491.8% | volatile |
| 66 | Slovenia | 1.01 billion | 2025 | up 311.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Oman | 971.06 million | 2025 | up 301.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Uruguay | 844.62 million | 2025 | up 149.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 809.09 million | 2025 | up 67.4% | volatile |
| 70 | Lithuania | 753.08 million | 2025 | up 297.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Syria | 749.28 million | 2025 | up 92.5% | volatile |
| 72 | Guatemala | 701.80 million | 2025 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Brunei | 676.98 million | 2025 | up 126.7% | volatile |
| 74 | Bahrain | 601.73 million | 2025 | up 236.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Azerbaijan | 599.90 million | 2025 | up 183.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Latvia | 586.23 million | 2025 | up 251.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Costa Rica | 581.82 million | 2025 | up 218.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Iceland | 568.88 million | 2025 | up 5,928.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Cyprus | 567.12 million | 2025 | up 278.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Uzbekistan | 557.60 million | 2025 | up 51.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Panama | 511.21 million | 2025 | up 116.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Georgia | 460.05 million | 2025 | up 117.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Angola | 440.82 million | 2025 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Afghanistan | 427.76 million | 2025 | up 212.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Estonia | 395.46 million | 2025 | up 362.0% | volatile |
| 86 | Togo | 374.69 million | 2025 | up 358.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Nicaragua | 365.63 million | 2025 | up 131.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Malta | 346.55 million | 2025 | up 197.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Cambodia | 343.67 million | 2025 | up 264.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Turkmenistan | 341.87 million | 2025 | up 255.0% | volatile |
| 91 | Botswana | 337.09 million | 2025 | up 185.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Niger | 336.51 million | 2025 | up 349.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Kenya | 320.10 million | 2025 | up 778.8% | volatile |
| 94 | Mauritius | 293.61 million | 2025 | up 112.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Liberia | 292.64 million | 2025 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Sierra Leone | 288.19 million | 2025 | up 94.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Mali | 277.60 million | 2025 | up 174.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Albania | 265.33 million | 2025 | up 62.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Burkina Faso | 259.17 million | 2025 | up 290.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Myanmar | 252.82 million | 2025 | up 9,702.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Tajikistan | 251.68 million | 2025 | up 161.7% | volatile |
| 102 | Somalia | 250.13 million | 2025 | up 890.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Benin | 246.62 million | 2025 | up 259.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Jamaica | 237.93 million | 2025 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Namibia | 227.48 million | 2025 | up 3,275.3% | volatile |
| 106 | El Salvador | 210.55 million | 2025 | down 7.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Kyrgyzstan | 210.20 million | 2025 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 108 | Fiji | 184.00 million | 2025 | up 161.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Uganda | 179.30 million | 2025 | up 171.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Gabon | 174.12 million | 2025 | down 5.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Nepal | 166.60 million | 2025 | up 270.6% | volatile |
| 112 | Bahamas | 158.22 million | 2025 | up 111.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Paraguay | 134.94 million | 2025 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 114 | Lesotho | 132.83 million | 2025 | up 107.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Andorra | 124.47 million | 2025 | up 144.3% | rising |
| 116 | Laos | 121.62 million | 2025 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Suriname | 121.19 million | 2025 | up 8.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Senegal | 117.33 million | 2025 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Iraq | 97.56 million | 2025 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 120 | Montenegro | 92.09 million | 2025 | up 153.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Rwanda | 91.09 million | 2025 | down 16.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Mongolia | 90.01 million | 2025 | up 52.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Guinea-Bissau | 84.11 million | 2025 | up 392.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Haiti | 83.45 million | 2025 | down 12.1% | volatile |
| 125 | Honduras | 82.10 million | 2025 | down 31.7% | volatile |
| 126 | Gambia | 64.22 million | 2025 | up 139.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Argentina | 63.65 million | 2025 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 128 | San Marino | 62.13 million | 2025 | up 191.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Ghana | 56.16 million | 2025 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Pakistan | 55.29 million | 2025 | down 92.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Belize | 49.54 million | 2025 | up 79.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Dominican Republic | 47.19 million | 2025 | up 513.5% | volatile |
| 133 | East Timor | 37.05 million | 2025 | up 278.2% | volatile |
| 134 | Barbados | 36.95 million | 2025 | down 52.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Serbia | 36.64 million | 2025 | down 68.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Samoa | 35.68 million | 2025 | up 104.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Bhutan | 34.69 million | 2025 | up 291.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Equatorial Guinea | 30.02 million | 2025 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Saint Lucia | 29.81 million | 2025 | up 46.8% | volatile |
| 140 | Comoros | 28.85 million | 2025 | up 82.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Tonga | 25.11 million | 2025 | up 156.8% | volatile |
| 142 | Cameroon | 24.43 million | 2025 | up 12.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Yemen | 23.56 million | 2025 | down 86.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Eritrea | 23.23 million | 2025 | up 354.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Vanuatu | 23.11 million | 2025 | up 1,015.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 21.68 million | 2025 | up 166.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Bolivia | 19.68 million | 2025 | down 91.4% | volatile |
| 148 | Kiribati | 19.55 million | 2025 | up 162.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Madagascar | 18.62 million | 2025 | down 79.0% | volatile |
| 150 | Egypt | 17.67 million | 2025 | down 98.5% | volatile |
| 151 | Micronesia (country) | 16.97 million | 2025 | up 97.5% | volatile |
| 152 | Tunisia | 13.04 million | 2025 | down 94.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.26 million | 2025 | up 1,035.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Seychelles | 11.91 million | 2025 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Congo | 11.07 million | 2025 | down 88.6% | volatile |
| 156 | Marshall Islands | 10.23 million | 2025 | up 120.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Palau | 9.60 million | 2025 | up 132.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Ecuador | 9.17 million | 2025 | down 62.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Dominica | 8.22 million | 2025 | up 850.7% | volatile |
| 160 | Grenada | 8.14 million | 2025 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Eswatini | 7.92 million | 2025 | down 88.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Papua New Guinea | 6.99 million | 2025 | down 44.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Jordan | 5.41 million | 2025 | down 96.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Tanzania | 5.38 million | 2025 | down 97.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Tuvalu | 4.62 million | 2025 | up 165.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Ethiopia | 4.55 million | 2025 | down 96.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Nauru | 3.80 million | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 168 | Mauritania | 3.65 million | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Sri Lanka | 3.47 million | 2025 | down 60.8% | volatile |
| 170 | Mozambique | 3.46 million | 2025 | down 97.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.36 million | 2025 | up 1,036.1% | volatile |
| 172 | Lebanon | 3.01 million | 2025 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 2.97 million | 2025 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 174 | Zimbabwe | 2.09 million | 2025 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Guyana | 1.78 million | 2025 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Armenia | 1.60 million | 2025 | up 143.4% | volatile |
| 177 | North Macedonia | 1.57 million | 2025 | down 70.8% | volatile |
| 178 | Chad | 1.00 million | 2025 | up 879.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Guinea | 774,094 | 2025 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Central African Republic | 594,537 | 2025 | down 55.9% | volatile |
| 181 | Malawi | 512,223 | 2025 | down 96.8% | volatile |
| 182 | Moldova | 281,204 | 2025 | down 86.9% | volatile |
| 183 | Burundi | 239,896 | 2025 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 184 | Solomon Islands | 238,850 | 2025 | down 98.0% | volatile |
| 185 | Maldives | 195,700 | 2025 | down 97.9% | volatile |
| 186 | Cape Verde | 140,171 | 2025 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 68,391 | 2025 | down 51.2% | volatile |
| 188 | South Sudan | 0 | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
Holdings of SDRs are international reserve assets created by the IMF to supplement existing reserves. They are valued on the basis of a basket of currencies of four key international currencies and can be used in a wide variety of transactions and operations among official holders. SDRs are allocated to Fund members that are participants in the Fund’s Operations Division for SDRs and Administered Accounts in proportion to their quotas. Data are sourced from IMF records.