22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP in Estonia

Estonia: 22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP was 0.099 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.099 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
108th
of 204 countries
All-time high
0.8724 units per US$ of GDP
in 2009
All-time low
0 units per US$ of GDP
in 1993
Years of data
33
1993–2025

22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025

00.20.40.60.81993200920251993: 0 units per US$ of GDP1994: 0.006 units per US$ of GDP1995: 0.008 units per US$ of GDP1996: 0.02 units per US$ of GDP1997: 0.042 units per US$ of GDP1998: 0.151 units per US$ of GDP1999: 0.206 units per US$ of GDP2000: 0.177 units per US$ of GDP2001: 0.169 units per US$ of GDP2002: 0.186 units per US$ of GDP2003: 0.228 units per US$ of GDP2004: 0.24 units per US$ of GDP2005: 0.411 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0.561 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0.598 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0.851 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0.872 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0.818 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0.614 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0.484 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0.379 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0.372 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0.322 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0.33 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0.286 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0.228 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0.202 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0.175 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0.157 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0.067 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0.062 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0.098 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0.099 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp in Estonia is 0.099 units per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.9% on the previous year and down 69.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 0.8724 units per US$ of GDP in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0 units per US$ of GDP, in 1993.

That places Estonia 108th out of 204 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for 22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993 to 2025.
Year units per US$ of GDP Change
1993 0 units per US$ of GDP
1994 0.0063 units per US$ of GDP
1995 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP +33.8%
1996 0.0201 units per US$ of GDP +137.7%
1997 0.0415 units per US$ of GDP +107.0%
1998 0.1512 units per US$ of GDP +264.2%
1999 0.2062 units per US$ of GDP +36.4%
2000 0.1769 units per US$ of GDP -14.2%
2001 0.1693 units per US$ of GDP -4.3%
2002 0.1863 units per US$ of GDP +10.1%
2003 0.2277 units per US$ of GDP +22.2%
2004 0.2397 units per US$ of GDP +5.3%
2005 0.4115 units per US$ of GDP +71.7%
2006 0.5606 units per US$ of GDP +36.2%
2007 0.5985 units per US$ of GDP +6.8%
2008 0.8506 units per US$ of GDP +42.1%
2009 0.8724 units per US$ of GDP +2.6%
2010 0.8178 units per US$ of GDP -6.3%
2011 0.6141 units per US$ of GDP -24.9%
2012 0.4843 units per US$ of GDP -21.1%
2013 0.3794 units per US$ of GDP -21.7%
2014 0.3717 units per US$ of GDP -2.0%
2015 0.322 units per US$ of GDP -13.4%
2016 0.3296 units per US$ of GDP +2.4%
2017 0.2863 units per US$ of GDP -13.1%
2018 0.228 units per US$ of GDP -20.4%
2019 0.2017 units per US$ of GDP -11.5%
2020 0.1754 units per US$ of GDP -13.1%
2021 0.157 units per US$ of GDP -10.4%
2022 0.0667 units per US$ of GDP -57.6%
2023 0.0617 units per US$ of GDP -7.5%
2024 0.0981 units per US$ of GDP +59.1%
2025 0.099 units per US$ of GDP +0.9%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 0.099 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.3415 units per US$ of GDP, 29% of the median. (77 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 0.099 units per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1627 units per US$ of GDP, 61% of the median. (55 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where 22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP in Estonia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +264.2% 0.0415 units per US$ of GDP 0.1512 units per US$ of GDP
1996 +137.7% 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP 0.0201 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.062 units per US$ of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP 0.2062 units per US$ of GDP 7
2000s 0.4293 units per US$ of GDP 0.1693 units per US$ of GDP 0.8724 units per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.4035 units per US$ of GDP 0.2017 units per US$ of GDP 0.8178 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.1096 units per US$ of GDP 0.0617 units per US$ of GDP 0.1754 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 105 Tonga 0.1048 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 106 Vietnam 0.1046 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 107 Uruguay 0.1032 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 109 Cameroon 0.0979 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 110 Peru 0.0965 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 111 Sri Lanka 0.0952 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp in Estonia?
22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.099 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 0.8724 units per US$ of GDP in 2009.
What is the lowest 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 0 units per US$ of GDP in 1993.
How does Estonia rank for 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp?
Estonia ranks 108th out of 204 countries with data for 2025.
Is 22_liabilities to bis banks, locational, total, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is down 69.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/22-liabilities-to-bis-banks-locational-total-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/

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How this figure is calculated

22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 6,506 data points, 1993–2025
Last refreshed

22_Liabilities to BIS banks, locational, total divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.