14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP in Romania

Romania: 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP was 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.1787 units per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 13.6%
World rank
45th
of 209 countries
All-time high
0.1787 units per US$ of GDP
in 2025
All-time low
0.0261 units per US$ of GDP
in 2008
Years of data
25
2001–2025

14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP in Romania, 2001–2025

0.050.10.150.22001201320252001: 0.029 units per US$ of GDP2002: 0.039 units per US$ of GDP2003: 0.044 units per US$ of GDP2004: 0.041 units per US$ of GDP2005: 0.035 units per US$ of GDP2006: 0.039 units per US$ of GDP2007: 0.028 units per US$ of GDP2008: 0.026 units per US$ of GDP2009: 0.029 units per US$ of GDP2010: 0.033 units per US$ of GDP2011: 0.035 units per US$ of GDP2012: 0.063 units per US$ of GDP2013: 0.075 units per US$ of GDP2014: 0.087 units per US$ of GDP2015: 0.093 units per US$ of GDP2016: 0.096 units per US$ of GDP2017: 0.101 units per US$ of GDP2018: 0.103 units per US$ of GDP2019: 0.117 units per US$ of GDP2020: 0.141 units per US$ of GDP2021: 0.161 units per US$ of GDP2022: 0.121 units per US$ of GDP2023: 0.137 units per US$ of GDP2024: 0.157 units per US$ of GDP2025: 0.179 units per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp in Romania stood at 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 13.6% on the previous year and up 91.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0261 units per US$ of GDP, in 2008.

That places Romania 45th out of 209 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP in Romania, year by year

Annual values for 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP in Romania, 2001 to 2025.
Year units per US$ of GDP Change
2001 0.0293 units per US$ of GDP
2002 0.0393 units per US$ of GDP +34.1%
2003 0.044 units per US$ of GDP +11.9%
2004 0.0414 units per US$ of GDP -5.9%
2005 0.0347 units per US$ of GDP -16.1%
2006 0.0394 units per US$ of GDP +13.3%
2007 0.0284 units per US$ of GDP -27.8%
2008 0.0261 units per US$ of GDP -8.1%
2009 0.0289 units per US$ of GDP +10.9%
2010 0.0332 units per US$ of GDP +14.7%
2011 0.0352 units per US$ of GDP +6.2%
2012 0.063 units per US$ of GDP +78.7%
2013 0.0745 units per US$ of GDP +18.3%
2014 0.0868 units per US$ of GDP +16.5%
2015 0.0932 units per US$ of GDP +7.4%
2016 0.0962 units per US$ of GDP +3.3%
2017 0.1005 units per US$ of GDP +4.5%
2018 0.1029 units per US$ of GDP +2.3%
2019 0.1165 units per US$ of GDP +13.3%
2020 0.1406 units per US$ of GDP +20.7%
2021 0.1609 units per US$ of GDP +14.5%
2022 0.1207 units per US$ of GDP -25.0%
2023 0.1372 units per US$ of GDP +13.7%
2024 0.1573 units per US$ of GDP +14.6%
2025 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP +13.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2012 +78.7% 0.0352 units per US$ of GDP 0.063 units per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.0346 units per US$ of GDP 0.0261 units per US$ of GDP 0.044 units per US$ of GDP 9
2010s 0.0802 units per US$ of GDP 0.0332 units per US$ of GDP 0.1165 units per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.1493 units per US$ of GDP 0.1207 units per US$ of GDP 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 42 Bahrain 0.2063 units per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 43 Cyprus 0.1852 units per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 44 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.1824 units per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 46 United Arab Emirates 0.1779 units per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 47 Uruguay 0.1741 units per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 48 Macao 0.1684 units per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 209 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp in Romania?
14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP in 2025.
What is the lowest 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0261 units per US$ of GDP in 2008.
How does Romania rank for 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp?
Romania ranks 45th out of 209 countries with data for 2025.
Is 14_debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is up 91.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/14-debt-securities-held-by-nonresidents-per-unit-of-gdp/romania/

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How this figure is calculated

14_Debt securities held by nonresidents divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

14_Debt securities held by nonresidents ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP
Unit
units per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
209 places, 5,127 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed

14_Debt securities held by nonresidents divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.