14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP by country
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP is currently reported for 208 countries. The highest value is 134.13 units per US$ of GDP in Cayman Islands; the lowest is 0 units per US$ of GDP in Yemen.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0482 units per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.9183 units per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 79 countries rose and 114 fell. The largest increase was in Lesotho (up 147,408.0%), and the largest decrease in Djibouti (down 100.0%).
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents, per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cayman Islands | 134.13 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 2 | Bermuda | 11.73 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 3 | Marshall Islands | 9.49 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 67.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Luxembourg | 8.62 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 5 | Liberia | 1.51 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 163.0% | falling |
| 6 | Netherlands | 1.23 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.4% | rising |
| 7 | Finland | 1.03 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 8 | Ireland | 0.9863 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.9% | falling |
| 9 | France | 0.9119 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 10 | Belgium | 0.8095 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 11 | Austria | 0.6826 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 0.663 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 13 | Sweden | 0.6423 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.2% | rising |
| 14 | Canada | 0.6257 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 15 | Curacao | 0.5952 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 94.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Spain | 0.5913 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 17 | Norway | 0.5353 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 18 | Denmark | 0.5005 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 19 | Italy | 0.5001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 20 | Mauritius | 0.4977 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Singapore | 0.4961 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 22 | Australia | 0.4567 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 23 | Germany | 0.448 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 24 | Isle of Man | 0.4347 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 16.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Panama | 0.4001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 51.1% | rising |
| 26 | Barbados | 0.3888 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 49.2% | rising |
| 27 | Portugal | 0.3749 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.2% | falling |
| 28 | Hong Kong | 0.3741 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 56.1% | volatile |
| 29 | United States | 0.3719 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 30 | Slovakia | 0.3136 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 31 | Slovenia | 0.2802 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 39.2% | rising |
| 32 | New Zealand | 0.2629 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 33 | Latvia | 0.2448 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 43.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Liechtenstein | 0.2439 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 265.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Iceland | 0.2399 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Bahamas | 0.2364 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.8% | falling |
| 37 | Hungary | 0.2327 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.4% | falling |
| 38 | Chile | 0.2305 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 39 | Japan | 0.2258 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 87.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Switzerland | 0.2223 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 54.3% | rising |
| 41 | Namibia | 0.2175 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 322.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Bahrain | 0.2063 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 96.8% | volatile |
| 43 | Cyprus | 0.1852 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 54.4% | flat |
| 44 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.1824 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Romania | 0.1787 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 91.8% | volatile |
| 46 | United Arab Emirates | 0.1779 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 96.9% | volatile |
| 47 | Uruguay | 0.1741 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 48 | Macao | 0.1684 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 794.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Malta | 0.1679 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 50 | San Marino | 0.1671 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 6,064.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Dominican Republic | 0.1653 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 51.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Togo | 0.1524 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2,909.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Estonia | 0.1518 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 231.1% | rising |
| 54 | Czechia | 0.1488 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 55 | Lithuania | 0.1478 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.4% | rising |
| 56 | Montenegro | 0.1465 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.4% | volatile |
| 57 | El Salvador | 0.1461 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 58 | Peru | 0.1443 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 59 | Faroe Islands | 0.143 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Lesotho | 0.1419 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 147,408.0% | volatile |
| 61 | South Africa | 0.1336 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 62 | Oman | 0.1322 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2,635.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Andorra | 0.1316 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 544.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Colombia | 0.127 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 65 | Greece | 0.1222 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 33.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Qatar | 0.1216 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 24.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Mexico | 0.1193 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.7% | rising |
| 68 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.1185 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 34.1% | volatile |
| 69 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.115 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 33.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Mongolia | 0.113 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Bulgaria | 0.1113 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 55.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Zambia | 0.1103 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 73 | Malaysia | 0.1092 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.3% | falling |
| 74 | Poland | 0.1092 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 45.7% | rising |
| 75 | Serbia | 0.1082 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1069 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 77.4% | falling |
| 77 | Paraguay | 0.1043 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 156.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Croatia | 0.1038 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 50.7% | rising |
| 79 | South Korea | 0.0992 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 80 | Laos | 0.0948 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 81 | Senegal | 0.0929 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 80.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0915 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5,196.6% | volatile |
| 83 | Egypt | 0.0808 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 723.6% | volatile |
| 84 | Israel | 0.0802 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 85 | Brazil | 0.0766 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.6% | falling |
| 86 | North Macedonia | 0.0761 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Nigeria | 0.0726 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 514.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Suriname | 0.0707 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4,659.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Jamaica | 0.0649 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.0% | rising |
| 90 | Philippines | 0.0642 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 91 | Benin | 0.0619 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 10,067.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Indonesia | 0.0613 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.5% | rising |
| 93 | Morocco | 0.0602 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 94 | Costa Rica | 0.0585 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Jordan | 0.0579 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Armenia | 0.0565 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Guatemala | 0.056 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 218.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Argentina | 0.0549 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 46.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Gabon | 0.0529 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Albania | 0.0516 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 151.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Sri Lanka | 0.0516 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Georgia | 0.0509 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 73.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Nauru | 0.0501 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Honduras | 0.0496 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Ghana | 0.0468 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Venezuela | 0.0461 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 60.9% | falling |
| 107 | Eswatini | 0.046 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1,385.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Thailand | 0.0449 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 109 | Angola | 0.0447 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 528.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Uzbekistan | 0.0417 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 13,687.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Eritrea | 0.0413 units per US$ of GDP | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Ukraine | 0.0398 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 56.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Ecuador | 0.0378 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 71.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Kenya | 0.037 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 115 | Azerbaijan | 0.0356 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0355 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 612.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Kazakhstan | 0.0351 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 50.1% | rising |
| 118 | Aruba | 0.0332 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 66.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Turkey | 0.0319 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 69.5% | falling |
| 120 | Grenada | 0.0315 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 121 | China | 0.0288 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Seychelles | 0.028 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 123 | Belize | 0.0261 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 84.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Central African Republic | 0.0236 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Botswana | 0.0219 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 482.2% | volatile |
| 126 | Mozambique | 0.0213 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 107.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Pakistan | 0.0207 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 129.1% | volatile |
| 128 | Saint Lucia | 0.0183 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 205.8% | volatile |
| 129 | Lebanon | 0.018 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 130 | India | 0.018 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 131 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0179 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Tajikistan | 0.0169 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Uganda | 0.0161 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 145.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Kuwait | 0.0146 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 111.1% | volatile |
| 135 | Tunisia | 0.0128 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 83.4% | falling |
| 136 | Burundi | 0.0121 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 86.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Rwanda | 0.0121 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0118 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 139 | Congo | 0.011 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 57.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Cameroon | 0.0101 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 90.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.0095 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 65.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Moldova | 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 282.5% | volatile |
| 143 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0085 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3,276.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Greenland | 0.0067 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 10,149.7% | volatile |
| 145 | East Timor | 0.0061 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 552.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Bolivia | 0.0055 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.1% | volatile |
| 147 | Dominica | 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0048 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 804.5% | volatile |
| 149 | South Sudan | 0.0046 units per US$ of GDP | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 150 | Belarus | 0.0043 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 151 | Cambodia | 0.0036 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Nicaragua | 0.0034 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 70.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Puerto Rico | 0.0032 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Monaco | 0.0026 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 477.7% | volatile |
| 155 | American Samoa | 0.0025 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 164.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Iraq | 0.0024 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 62.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Comoros | 0.0023 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 158 | Ethiopia | 0.0022 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 78.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Vietnam | 0.0022 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 82.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Tanzania | 0.0022 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 83.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Burkina Faso | 0.0021 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 87.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Maldives | 0.0018 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 144.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Russia | 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 164 | Guam | 0.0014 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 165 | Cape Verde | 0.001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 61.7% | volatile |
| 166 | Madagascar | 0.0008 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.3% | volatile |
| 167 | Samoa | 0.0007 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Fiji | 0.0006 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 99.1% | volatile |
| 169 | Mali | 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 74.4% | volatile |
| 170 | Brunei | 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 76.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Nepal | 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 364.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Bangladesh | 0.0004 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 93.2% | volatile |
| 173 | Sierra Leone | 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Malawi | 0.0003 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 83.8% | volatile |
| 175 | Afghanistan | 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3,771.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Cuba | 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 95.0% | volatile |
| 177 | Zimbabwe | 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 96.6% | volatile |
| 178 | Mauritania | 0.0002 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Iran | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 95.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Myanmar | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Algeria | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 78.0% | volatile |
| 182 | Guyana | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 183 | French Polynesia | 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 184 | Sudan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 72.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Syria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 186 | Niger | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 295.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Haiti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 95.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Bhutan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Djibouti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Micronesia (country) | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Gambia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Kiribati | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Libya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | New Caledonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Palau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Solomon Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Somalia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Chad | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Turkmenistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Tonga | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Vanuatu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2025 | — | volatile |
| 188 | Yemen | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- 14_Debt securities held by nonresidents IMF
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
14_Debt securities held by nonresidents divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.