Kazakhstan vs Togo: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) over time
- Kazakhstan
- Togo
How they compare
Kazakhstan currently reports -0.9629 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against -1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Togo, a difference of 0.0771 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
The two have swapped places 3 times across 27 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Togo ahead.
Kazakhstan ranks 153rd and Togo ranks 156th of 208 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 2 and Togo in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Kazakhstan | Togo | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2172 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Kazakhstan |
| 2000s | -0.9206 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2667 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Kazakhstan |
| 2010s | -0.9177 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7806 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1371 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Togo |
| 2020s | -0.958 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8836 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0745 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Togo |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher voice and accountability - governance estimate, Kazakhstan or Togo?
- Kazakhstan, at -0.9629 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against -1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Togo as of 2025.
- What is the difference in voice and accountability - governance estimate between Kazakhstan and Togo?
- 0.0771 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, with Kazakhstan ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Togo?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2025.
- How do Kazakhstan and Togo rank globally for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Kazakhstan ranks 153rd and Togo ranks 156th of 208 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.