Brunei Darussalam vs Kazakhstan: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate over time
- Brunei Darussalam
- Kazakhstan
How they compare
Brunei Darussalam currently reports -0.7999 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against -0.8157 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Kazakhstan, a difference of 0.0158 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 26 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Brunei Darussalam ahead.
Brunei Darussalam ranks 145th and Kazakhstan ranks 147th of 206 countries.
Brunei Darussalam has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Brunei Darussalam | Kazakhstan | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.9422 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2395 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Brunei Darussalam |
| 2000s | -0.8021 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9124 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1102 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Brunei Darussalam |
| 2010s | -0.6046 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2581 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Brunei Darussalam |
| 2020s | -0.7991 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Brunei Darussalam |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher voice and accountability - governance estimate, Brunei Darussalam or Kazakhstan?
- Brunei Darussalam, at -0.7999 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 against -0.8157 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Kazakhstan as of 2024.
- What is the difference in voice and accountability - governance estimate between Brunei Darussalam and Kazakhstan?
- 0.0158 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, with Brunei Darussalam ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Brunei Darussalam and Kazakhstan?
- 26 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2024.
- How do Brunei Darussalam and Kazakhstan rank globally for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Brunei Darussalam ranks 145th and Kazakhstan ranks 147th of 206 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.