Spain vs Sweden: Public social spending as share of GDP

Spain
25.9%
in 2024
Sweden
26.1%
in 2024
Spain rank
9th
Sweden rank
8th

Public social spending as share of GDP over time

  • Spain
  • Sweden
0102030188019522024

How they compare

Sweden currently reports 26.1% against 25.9% in Spain, a difference of 0.2%.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 45 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Sweden ahead.

Spain ranks 9th and Sweden ranks 8th of 42 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Spain averaged higher in 1 and Sweden in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Spain Sweden Difference Ahead
1980s 16.6% 26.0% 9.4% Sweden
1990s 20.4% 30.3% 9.8% Sweden
2000s 20.2% 27.3% 7.1% Sweden
2010s 24.7% 27.2% 2.5% Sweden
2020s 27.4% 26.3% 1.1% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public social spending as share of gdp, Spain or Sweden?
Sweden, at 26.1% against 25.9% in Spain as of 2024.
What is the difference in public social spending as share of gdp between Spain and Sweden?
0.2%, with Sweden ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Spain and Sweden?
45 years are reported by both, from 1980 to 2024.
How do Spain and Sweden rank globally for public social spending as share of gdp?
Spain ranks 9th and Sweden ranks 8th of 42 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Spain vs Sweden: Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/social-spending-oecd-longrun/spain/sweden/

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About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.