Italy vs Spain: Public social spending as share of GDP

Italy

27.6%

in 2024

Spain

25.9%

in 2024

Italy rank

6th

Spain rank

9th

Public social spending as share of GDP over time

Italy currently reports 27.6% against 25.9% in Spain, a difference of 1.7%.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.1 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 45 shared years of data; in 1980 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 6th and Spain ranks 9th of 42 countries.

Indicator: Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit: % of GDP
Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.