Denmark vs Japan: Public social spending as share of GDP

Denmark
26.4%
in 2024
Japan
24.7%
in 2022
Denmark rank
7th
Japan rank
10th

Public social spending as share of GDP over time

  • Denmark
  • Japan
0102030188019522024

How they compare

Denmark currently reports 26.4% against 24.7% in Japan, a difference of 1.7%.

That makes Denmark's figure about 1.1 times Japan's.

Across all 49 years both countries report, Denmark has been ahead every year.

Denmark ranks 7th and Japan ranks 10th of 42 countries.

Denmark has averaged higher in every one of the 11 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Denmark Japan Difference Ahead
1880s 1.0% 0.1% 0.9% Denmark
1890s 1.1% 0.1% 1.0% Denmark
1900s 1.4% 0.2% 1.2% Denmark
1910s 1.8% 0.2% 1.6% Denmark
1920s 2.7% 0.2% 2.5% Denmark
1930s 3.1% 0.2% 2.9% Denmark
1980s 20.3% 10.6% 9.7% Denmark
1990s 23.9% 12.4% 11.6% Denmark
2000s 25.4% 17.0% 8.4% Denmark
2010s 29.6% 21.9% 7.7% Denmark
2020s 27.7% 25.0% 2.7% Denmark

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher public social spending as share of gdp, Denmark or Japan?
Denmark, at 26.4% against 24.7% in Japan as of 2024.
What is the difference in public social spending as share of gdp between Denmark and Japan?
1.7%, with Denmark ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Denmark and Japan?
49 years are reported by both, from 1880 to 2022.
How do Denmark and Japan rank globally for public social spending as share of gdp?
Denmark ranks 7th and Japan ranks 10th of 42 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Denmark vs Japan: Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/social-spending-oecd-longrun/denmark/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.