Belgium vs Italy: Public social spending as share of GDP
Belgium
28.6%
in 2024
Italy
27.6%
in 2024
Belgium rank
4th
Italy rank
6th
Public social spending as share of GDP over time
- Belgium
- Italy
How they compare
Belgium currently reports 28.6% against 27.6% in Italy, a difference of 1.0%.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 71 shared years of data; in 1880 it was Belgium ahead.
Belgium ranks 4th and Italy ranks 6th of 42 countries.
Across the 13 decades both report, Belgium averaged higher in 12 and Italy in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Belgium | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.2% | Belgium |
| 1890s | 0.2% | 0.0% | 0.2% | Belgium |
| 1900s | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.3% | Belgium |
| 1910s | 0.4% | 0.0% | 0.4% | Belgium |
| 1920s | 0.5% | 0.0% | 0.5% | Belgium |
| 1930s | 0.6% | 0.1% | 0.5% | Belgium |
| 1960s | 12.4% | 12.3% | 0.1% | Belgium |
| 1970s | 19.2% | 16.2% | 3.0% | Belgium |
| 1980s | 25.3% | 19.5% | 5.7% | Belgium |
| 1990s | 25.4% | 21.7% | 3.7% | Belgium |
| 2000s | 25.1% | 23.9% | 1.2% | Belgium |
| 2010s | 28.2% | 27.5% | 0.8% | Belgium |
| 2020s | 29.1% | 29.1% | 0.1% | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher public social spending as share of gdp, Belgium or Italy?
- Belgium, at 28.6% against 27.6% in Italy as of 2024.
- What is the difference in public social spending as share of gdp between Belgium and Italy?
- 1.0%, with Belgium ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Italy?
- 71 years are reported by both, from 1880 to 2024.
- How do Belgium and Italy rank globally for public social spending as share of gdp?
- Belgium ranks 4th and Italy ranks 6th of 42 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) β with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.