Slovak Republic vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D

Slovak Republic
37,189 Persons
in 2020
Spain
377,862 Persons
in 2019
Slovak Republic rank
5th
Spain rank
5th

R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D over time

  • Slovak Republic
  • Spain
0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k198820042020

How they compare

Spain currently reports 377,862 Persons against 37,189 Persons in Slovak Republic, a difference of 340,673 Persons.

That makes Spain's figure about 10.2 times Slovak Republic's.

Across all 22 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Slovak Republic ranks 5th and Spain ranks 5th of 9 groups.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Slovak Republic Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 24,031 Persons 153,735 Persons 129,704 Persons Spain
2000s 22,729 Persons 290,788 Persons 268,059 Persons Spain
2010s 30,980 Persons 350,452 Persons 319,472 Persons Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d, Slovak Republic or Spain?
Spain, at 377,862 Persons against 37,189 Persons in Slovak Republic as of 2019.
What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d between Slovak Republic and Spain?
340,673 Persons, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Slovak Republic and Spain?
22 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2019.
How do Slovak Republic and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
Slovak Republic ranks 5th and Spain ranks 5th of 9 groups.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Slovak Republic vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/r-and-d-personnel-by-sector-of-performance-and-major-field-of-r-and-d-r-and-d-personnel/slovak-republic-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy)
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
32 places, 610 data points, 1981–2023
Last refreshed

This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).