Poland vs Spain: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D over time
- Poland
- Spain
How they compare
Spain currently reports 377,862 Persons against 271,025 Persons in Poland, a difference of 106,837 Persons.
That makes Spain's figure about 1.4 times Poland's.
Across all 22 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.
Poland ranks 3rd and Spain ranks 5th of 9 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Poland | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 123,056 Persons | 153,735 Persons | 30,679 Persons | Spain |
| 2000s | 122,501 Persons | 290,788 Persons | 168,286 Persons | Spain |
| 2010s | 180,923 Persons | 350,452 Persons | 169,529 Persons | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d, Poland or Spain?
- Spain, at 377,862 Persons against 271,025 Persons in Poland as of 2019.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d between Poland and Spain?
- 106,837 Persons, with Spain ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?
- 22 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2019.
- How do Poland and Spain rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Poland ranks 3rd and Spain ranks 5th of 9 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).