Italy vs Türkiye: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D over time
- Italy
- Türkiye
How they compare
Italy currently reports 544,094 Persons against 321,392 Persons in Türkiye, a difference of 222,702 Persons.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.7 times Türkiye's.
Across all 28 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 3rd and Türkiye ranks 1st of 23 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 191,143 Persons | 50,894 Persons | 140,249 Persons | Italy |
| 2000s | 284,903 Persons | 98,426 Persons | 186,476 Persons | Italy |
| 2010s | 418,140 Persons | 223,459 Persons | 194,681 Persons | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d, Italy or Türkiye?
- Italy, at 544,094 Persons against 321,392 Persons in Türkiye as of 2019.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d between Italy and Türkiye?
- 222,702 Persons, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Türkiye?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2019.
- How do Italy and Türkiye rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Italy ranks 3rd and Türkiye ranks 1st of 23 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).