Italy vs Poland: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D over time
- Italy
- Poland
How they compare
Italy currently reports 544,094 Persons against 271,025 Persons in Poland, a difference of 273,069 Persons.
That makes Italy's figure about 2.0 times Poland's.
Across all 25 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 3rd and Poland ranks 3rd of 23 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Poland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 197,990 Persons | 124,054 Persons | 73,936 Persons | Italy |
| 2000s | 284,903 Persons | 123,298 Persons | 161,605 Persons | Italy |
| 2010s | 418,140 Persons | 180,923 Persons | 237,217 Persons | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d, Italy or Poland?
- Italy, at 544,094 Persons against 271,025 Persons in Poland as of 2019.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d between Italy and Poland?
- 273,069 Persons, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Poland?
- 25 years are reported by both, from 1994 to 2019.
- How do Italy and Poland rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Italy ranks 3rd and Poland ranks 3rd of 23 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).