Germany vs Italy: R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D
R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D over time
- Germany
- Italy
How they compare
Germany currently reports 1.04 million Persons against 544,094 Persons in Italy, a difference of 493,856 Persons.
That makes Germany's figure about 1.9 times Italy's.
Across all 9 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.
Germany ranks 1st and Italy ranks 3rd of 23 countries.
Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Germany | Italy | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 709,296 Persons | 304,069 Persons | 405,227 Persons | Germany |
| 2010s | 924,187 Persons | 427,170 Persons | 497,017 Persons | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d, Germany or Italy?
- Germany, at 1.04 million Persons against 544,094 Persons in Italy as of 2019.
- What is the difference in r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d between Germany and Italy?
- 493,856 Persons, with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Italy?
- 9 years are reported by both, from 2003 to 2019.
- How do Germany and Italy rank globally for r&d personnel by sector of performance and major field of r&d — r&d?
- Germany ranks 1st and Italy ranks 3rd of 23 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains research and development (R&D) personnel statistics. Number of R&D personnel is provided in both headcounts and full-time equivalent on R&D by sex, sector of employment (business enterprise, government, higher education, and private non-profit) and by field of research (natural sciences, engineering and technology, medical and health sciences, agricultural and veterinary sciences, social sciences, and humanities and the arts).