How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Spain?

5 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2012.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted location parity index (LPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Belgium vs Spain: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at

Belgium

0.9855 LPIA

in 2012

Spain

0.9598 LPIA

in 2018

Belgium rank

5th

Spain rank

8th

Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at over time

Belgium
Spain

How they compare

Belgium currently reports 0.9855 LPIA against 0.9598 LPIA in Spain, a difference of 0.0257 LPIA.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Spain ahead.

Belgium ranks 5th and Spain ranks 8th of 39 countries.

Belgium has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Belgium	Spain	Difference	Ahead
2000s	1.03 LPIA	0.9592 LPIA	0.0708 LPIA	Belgium
2010s	0.9855 LPIA	0.9171 LPIA	0.0684 LPIA	Belgium

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at, Belgium or Spain?: Belgium, at 0.9855 LPIA against 0.9598 LPIA in Spain as of 2012.
What is the difference in proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at between Belgium and Spain?: 0.0257 LPIA, with Belgium ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Belgium and Spain?: 5 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2012.
How do Belgium and Spain rank globally for proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at?: Belgium ranks 5th and Spain ranks 8th of 39 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted location parity index (LPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Belgium vs Spain: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-students-at-the-end-of-lower-secondary-achieving-at-least-a-minimum-2/belgium/spain/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/proportion-of-students-at-the-end-of-lower-secondary-achieving-at-least-a-minimum-2/belgium/spain/">Belgium vs Spain: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted location parity index (LPIA)
Unit: LPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 39 places, 219 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed: 21 August 2026

The Adjusted Location Parity Index (LPIA) is calculated by dividing the rural value for the indicator by the urban value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted location parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted LPI equal to 1 indicates parity between rural and urban locations. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of urban locations and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of rural locations. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/