Portugal vs Spain: Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation

Portugal
139.21
in 2060
Spain
158.84
in 2060
Portugal rank
5th
Spain rank
2nd

Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation over time

  • Portugal
  • Spain
050100150201520372060

How they compare

Spain currently reports 158.84 against 139.21 in Portugal, a difference of 19.63.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Portugal's.

Across all 10 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.

Portugal ranks 5th and Spain ranks 2nd of 28 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Spain Difference Ahead
2010s 100 100 0 —
2020s 99.33 104.04 4.71 Spain
2030s 107.81 115.54 7.73 Spain
2040s 125.77 138.67 12.91 Spain
2050s 137.07 156.96 19.89 Spain
2060s 139.21 158.84 19.63 Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation, Portugal or Spain?
Spain, at 158.84 against 139.21 in Portugal as of 2060.
What is the difference in projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation between Portugal and Spain?
19.63, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Spain?
10 years are reported by both, from 2015 to 2060.
How do Portugal and Spain rank globally for projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation?
Portugal ranks 5th and Spain ranks 2nd of 28 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Marois et al. (2020) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Spain: Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation. Statizoid, drawing on Marois et al. (2020) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/projected-change-dependency-ratios/portugal/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation
Source
Marois et al. (2020) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
29 places, 290 data points, 2015–2060
Last refreshed

– Age dependency is the ratio between people defined as dependents (under-15s and over-65s) and working-age people. – Labor force dependency does not take into account age brackets but instead uses the ratio between those not participating in the workforce to those that are. – High labor force participation assumes a higher share of people participating in the workforce (e.g. beyond the age of 65).