Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation by country
– Age dependency is the ratio between people defined as dependents (under-15s and over-65s) and working-age people. – Labor force dependency does not take into account age brackets but instead uses the ratio between those not participating in the workforce to those that are. – High labor force participation assumes...
What the numbers show
Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation is currently reported for 26 countries. The highest value is 164.96 in Greece; the lowest is 80.3 in Montenegro.
The median across all reporting countries is 127.66, and the mean is 128.07.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 25 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Latvia (up 11.7%), and the largest decrease in Italy (down 1.1%).
Projected change in dependency ratio depending on labor force participation: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greece | 164.96 | 2060 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 2 | Spain | 158.84 | 2060 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 3 | Cyprus | 148.16 | 2060 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 4 | Slovenia | 139.28 | 2060 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 5 | Portugal | 139.21 | 2060 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 6 | Czechia | 138.25 | 2060 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 7 | Germany | 137.28 | 2060 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 8 | Austria | 137 | 2060 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 9 | Slovakia | 136.33 | 2060 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 10 | Lithuania | 133.81 | 2060 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 11 | Latvia | 132.78 | 2060 | up 11.7% | rising |
| 12 | Denmark | 130.57 | 2060 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 13 | Croatia | 128.04 | 2060 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 15 | Bulgaria | 127.29 | 2060 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 16 | Poland | 125.6 | 2060 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 17 | Netherlands | 125.52 | 2060 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 18 | Belgium | 125.3 | 2060 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 19 | Estonia | 124.51 | 2060 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 20 | Finland | 123.22 | 2060 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 21 | Romania | 121.96 | 2060 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom | 118.13 | 2060 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 24 | France | 114.99 | 2060 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 25 | Hungary | 112.35 | 2060 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 26 | Sweden | 105.44 | 2060 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 27 | Italy | 100.73 | 2060 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 28 | Montenegro | 80.3 | 2060 | up 10.6% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- EU-27 + UK 123.34
About this data
– Age dependency is the ratio between people defined as dependents (under-15s and over-65s) and working-age people. – Labor force dependency does not take into account age brackets but instead uses the ratio between those not participating in the workforce to those that are. – High labor force participation assumes a higher share of people participating in the workforce (e.g. beyond the age of 65).