New Zealand vs Spain: PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4

New Zealand
23.0%
in 2018
Spain
22.0%
in 2015
New Zealand rank
9th
Spain rank
11th

PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4 over time

  • New Zealand
  • Spain
0102030200020092018

How they compare

New Zealand currently reports 23.0% against 22.0% in Spain, a difference of 1.0%.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 6 shared years of data; in 2000 it was New Zealand ahead.

New Zealand ranks 9th and Spain ranks 11th of 55 countries.

New Zealand has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade New Zealand Spain Difference Ahead
2000s 24.8% 17.5% 7.2% New Zealand
2010s 22.5% 20.5% 2.0% New Zealand

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher pisa: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). level 4, New Zealand or Spain?
New Zealand, at 23.0% against 22.0% in Spain as of 2018.
What is the difference in pisa: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). level 4 between New Zealand and Spain?
1.0%, with New Zealand ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for New Zealand and Spain?
6 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2015.
How do New Zealand and Spain rank globally for pisa: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). level 4?
New Zealand ranks 9th and Spain ranks 11th of 55 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), published as PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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New Zealand vs Spain: PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4. Statizoid, drawing on OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/pisa-15-year-olds-by-reading-proficiency-level-percent-level-4/new-zealand/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4
Source
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
55 places, 349 data points, 2000–2018
Last refreshed

Percentage of 15-year-old students scoring higher than 553 but lower than or equal to 626 on the PISA reading scale. At Level 4, readers can comprehend extended passages in single or multiple-text settings. They interpret the meaning of nuances of language in a section of text by taking into account the text as a whole. In other interpretative tasks, students demonstrate understanding and application of ad hoc categories. They can compare perspectives and draw inferences based on multiple sources. Readers can search, locate and integrate several pieces of embedded information in the presence of plausible distractors. They can generate inferences based on the task statement in order to assess the relevance of target information. They can handle tasks that require them to memories prior task context. In addition, students at this level can evaluate the relationship between specific statements and a person’s overall stance or conclusion about a topic. They can reflect on the strategies that authors use to convey their points, based on salient features of texts (e.g., titles and illustrations). They can compare and contrast claims explicitly made in several texts and assess the reliability of a source based on salient criteria. Texts at Level 4 are often long or complex, and their content or form may not be standard. Many of the tasks are situated in multiple-text settings. The texts and the tasks contain indirect or implicit cues. 2000, 2003, and 2006 PISA assessments used a different reading proficiency scale (Levels 1 to 5). PISA 2000/2003/2006 Level 4 data have been included in this database as Level 4 because they are based on an identical score range. Use caution in comparing proficiency scores across years. For more information on comparability of results, consult the PISA website: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/