Estonia vs Japan: PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Level 4

Estonia
24.6%
in 2018
Japan
25.1%
in 2018
Estonia rank
4th
Japan rank
3rd

PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Level 4 over time

  • Estonia
  • Japan
0102030200320102018

How they compare

Japan currently reports 25.1% against 24.6% in Estonia, a difference of 0.5%.

Across all 5 years both countries report, Japan has been ahead every year.

Estonia ranks 4th and Japan ranks 3rd of 53 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Japan Difference Ahead
2000s 23.0% 23.6% 0.6% Japan
2010s 24.1% 24.9% 0.8% Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). level 4, Estonia or Japan?
Japan, at 25.1% against 24.6% in Estonia as of 2018.
What is the difference in pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). level 4 between Estonia and Japan?
0.5%, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Japan?
5 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2018.
How do Estonia and Japan rank globally for pisa: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). level 4?
Estonia ranks 4th and Japan ranks 3rd of 53 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), published as PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Level 4. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Estonia vs Japan: PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Level 4. Statizoid, drawing on OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/pisa-15-year-olds-by-mathematics-proficiency-level-percent-level-4/estonia/japan/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/pisa-15-year-olds-by-mathematics-proficiency-level-percent-level-4/estonia/japan/">Estonia vs Japan: PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Level 4</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
PISA: 15-year-olds by mathematics proficiency level (%). Level 4
Source
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
53 places, 303 data points, 2003–2018
Last refreshed

Percentage of 15-year-old students scoring higher than 545 but lower than or equal to 607 on the PISA mathematics scale. At Level 4, students can work effectively with explicit models for complex concrete situations that may involve constraints or call for making assumptions. They can select and integrate different representations, including symbolic, linking them directly to aspects of real-world situations. Students at this level can utilize their limited range of skills and can reason with some insight, in straightforward contexts. They can construct and communicate explanations and arguments based on their interpretations, arguments, and actions. Data reflects country performance in the stated year according to PISA reports, but may not be comparable across years or countries. Consult the PISA website for more detailed information: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/