How many years of comparable data are there for Middle income and Türkiye?

6 years are reported by both, from 2013 to 2018.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Middle income vs Türkiye: Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education

Middle income

0.6%

in 2019

Türkiye

1.0%

in 2018

Middle income rank

17th

Türkiye rank

14th

Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education over time

Middle income
Türkiye

How they compare

Türkiye currently reports 1.0% against 0.6% in Middle income, a difference of 0.4%.

That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.6 times Middle income's.

Across all 6 years both countries report, Türkiye has been ahead every year.

Middle income ranks 17th and Türkiye ranks 14th of 41 groups.

Türkiye has averaged higher in every one of the 1 decades both report.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education, Middle income or Türkiye?: Türkiye, at 1.0% against 0.6% in Middle income as of 2018.
What is the difference in percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education between Middle income and Türkiye?: 0.4%, with Türkiye ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Middle income and Türkiye?: 6 years are reported by both, from 2013 to 2018.
How do Middle income and Türkiye rank globally for percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education?: Middle income ranks 17th and Türkiye ranks 14th of 41 groups.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Middle income vs Türkiye: Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/percentage-of-pupils-enrolled-in-lower-secondary-general-education-who-are-at-least-2-3/middle-income/turkiye/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/percentage-of-pupils-enrolled-in-lower-secondary-general-education-who-are-at-least-2-3/middle-income/turkiye/">Middle income vs Türkiye: Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 194 places, 2,217 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed: 04 September 2026

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/