Ethiopia vs Nigeria: People not using improved sanitation facilities

Ethiopia
107.14 million people
in 2024
Nigeria
84.29 million people
in 2024
Ethiopia rank
1st
Nigeria rank
3rd

People not using improved sanitation facilities over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Nigeria
025.0M50.0M75.0M100.0M200020122024

How they compare

Ethiopia currently reports 107.14 million people against 84.29 million people in Nigeria, a difference of 22.85 million people.

That makes Ethiopia's figure about 1.3 times Nigeria's.

Across all 25 years both countries report, Ethiopia has been ahead every year.

Ethiopia ranks 1st and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 232 countries.

Ethiopia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Nigeria Difference Ahead
2000s 70.43 million people 65.25 million people 5.17 million people Ethiopia
2010s 88.52 million people 76.93 million people 11.59 million people Ethiopia
2020s 103.13 million people 82.83 million people 20.30 million people Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher people not using improved sanitation facilities, Ethiopia or Nigeria?
Ethiopia, at 107.14 million people against 84.29 million people in Nigeria as of 2024.
What is the difference in people not using improved sanitation facilities between Ethiopia and Nigeria?
22.85 million people, with Ethiopia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Nigeria?
25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
How do Ethiopia and Nigeria rank globally for people not using improved sanitation facilities?
Ethiopia ranks 1st and Nigeria ranks 3rd of 232 countries.
Where does this data come from?
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as People not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Nigeria: People not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/number-without-access-to-improved-sanitation/ethiopia/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
People not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.