Peru vs Spain: Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections
Peru
1
in 2025
Spain
1
in 2025
Peru rank
1st
Spain rank
1st
Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections over time
- Peru
- Spain
How they compare
Peru currently reports 1 against 1 in Spain, a difference of 0.
The two have swapped places 16 times across 237 shared years of data; in 1789 it was Spain ahead.
Peru ranks 1st and Spain ranks 1st of 176 countries.
Across the 25 decades both report, Peru averaged higher in 11 and Spain in 4.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Peru | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1790s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1800s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1810s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1820s | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.6 | Peru |
| 1830s | 1 | 0 | 1 | Peru |
| 1840s | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | Peru |
| 1850s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1860s | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1870s | 0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | Spain |
| 1880s | 0.4 | 0 | 0.4 | Peru |
| 1890s | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | Peru |
| 1900s | 1 | 0 | 1 | Peru |
| 1910s | 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | Peru |
| 1920s | 1 | 0 | 1 | Peru |
| 1930s | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.5 | Spain |
| 1940s | 0.8 | 0 | 0.8 | Peru |
| 1950s | 0.4 | 0 | 0.4 | Peru |
| 1960s | 0.7 | 0 | 0.7 | Peru |
| 1970s | 0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | Spain |
| 1980s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 1990s | 0.7 | 1 | 0.3 | Spain |
| 2000s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 2010s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
| 2020s | 1 | 1 | 0 | — |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections, Peru or Spain?
- Peru, at 1 against 1 in Spain as of 2025.
- What is the difference in chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections between Peru and Spain?
- 0, with Peru ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Peru and Spain?
- 237 years are reported by both, from 1789 to 2025.
- How do Peru and Spain rank globally for chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections?
- Peru ranks 1st and Spain ranks 1st of 176 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Data by Lührmann et al. (2018) and V-Dem. "Chief executive" is defined here as the head of state or the head of government, whoever has more power over the appointment and dismissal of cabinet ministers.