Japan vs Luxembourg: Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections

Japan
1
in 2025
Luxembourg
1
in 2025
Japan rank
1st
Luxembourg rank
1st

Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections over time

  • Japan
  • Luxembourg
00.20.40.60.81178919072025

How they compare

Japan currently reports 1 against 1 in Luxembourg, a difference of 0.

Across all 128 years both countries report, Luxembourg has been ahead every year.

Japan ranks 1st and Luxembourg ranks 1st of 176 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,307 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Data by Lührmann et al. (2018) and V-Dem. "Chief executive" is defined here as the head of state or the head of government, whoever has more power over the appointment and dismissal of cabinet ministers.