Canada vs Costa Rica: Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections

Canada
1
in 2025
Costa Rica
1
in 2025
Canada rank
1st
Costa Rica rank
1st

Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections over time

  • Canada
  • Costa Rica
00.20.40.60.81183819312025

How they compare

Canada currently reports 1 against 1 in Costa Rica, a difference of 0.

The two have swapped places 10 times across 185 shared years of data; in 1841 it was Costa Rica ahead.

Canada ranks 1st and Costa Rica ranks 1st of 176 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Chief executive of the government is chosen in multi-party elections
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,307 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Data by Lührmann et al. (2018) and V-Dem. "Chief executive" is defined here as the head of state or the head of government, whoever has more power over the appointment and dismissal of cabinet ministers.