Estonia vs Portugal: Gross national income (GNI) per capita
Estonia
40,881 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
Portugal
41,064 international-$ in 2021 prices
in 2023
Estonia rank
44th
Portugal rank
43rd
Gross national income (GNI) per capita over time
- Estonia
- Portugal
How they compare
Portugal currently reports 41,064 international-$ in 2021 prices against 40,881 international-$ in 2021 prices in Estonia, a difference of 183 international-$ in 2021 prices.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Portugal ahead.
Estonia ranks 44th and Portugal ranks 43rd of 193 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Portugal in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Portugal | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 13,292 international-$ in 2021 prices | 28,606 international-$ in 2021 prices | 15,314 international-$ in 2021 prices | Portugal |
| 2000s | 23,652 international-$ in 2021 prices | 34,078 international-$ in 2021 prices | 10,425 international-$ in 2021 prices | Portugal |
| 2010s | 33,771 international-$ in 2021 prices | 35,401 international-$ in 2021 prices | 1,631 international-$ in 2021 prices | Portugal |
| 2020s | 42,066 international-$ in 2021 prices | 38,966 international-$ in 2021 prices | 3,100 international-$ in 2021 prices | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross national income (gni) per capita, Estonia or Portugal?
- Portugal, at 41,064 international-$ in 2021 prices against 40,881 international-$ in 2021 prices in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross national income (gni) per capita between Estonia and Portugal?
- 183 international-$ in 2021 prices, with Portugal ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Portugal?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Portugal rank globally for gross national income (gni) per capita?
- Estonia ranks 44th and Portugal ranks 43rd of 193 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) β with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Gross national income (GNI) per capita. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Average income per person earned by residents of a country or region, including income earned abroad. This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries.