How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Kazakhstan?

18 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2018.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Italy vs Kazakhstan: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general

Italy

1 GPIA

in 2018

Kazakhstan

1 GPIA

in 2019

Italy rank

96th

Kazakhstan rank

98th

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general over time

Italy
Kazakhstan

How they compare

Italy currently reports 1 GPIA against 1 GPIA in Kazakhstan, a difference of 0 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 18 shared years of data; in 2001 it was Kazakhstan ahead.

Italy ranks 96th and Kazakhstan ranks 98th of 177 countries.

Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Italy	Kazakhstan	Difference	Ahead
2000s	0.9987 GPIA	0.9909 GPIA	0.0078 GPIA	Italy
2010s	1.01 GPIA	1 GPIA	0.0058 GPIA	Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general, Italy or Kazakhstan?: Italy, at 1 GPIA against 1 GPIA in Kazakhstan as of 2018.
What is the difference in gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general between Italy and Kazakhstan?: 0 GPIA, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Kazakhstan?: 18 years are reported by both, from 2001 to 2018.
How do Italy and Kazakhstan rank globally for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?: Italy ranks 96th and Kazakhstan ranks 98th of 177 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Kazakhstan: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/italy/kazakhstan/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/italy/kazakhstan/">Italy vs Kazakhstan: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit: GPIA
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed: 04 September 2026

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/