Macau, China vs Philippines: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index

Macau, China
0.972 GPIA
in 2019
Philippines
0.9675 GPIA
in 2018
Macau, China rank
157th
Philippines rank
160th

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index over time

  • Macau, China
  • Philippines
00.250.50.751197119952019

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 0.972 GPIA against 0.9675 GPIA in Philippines, a difference of 0.0045 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 17 shared years of data; in 1972 it was Philippines ahead.

Macau, China ranks 157th and Philippines ranks 160th of 186 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Macau, China averaged higher in 1 and Philippines in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Macau, China Philippines Difference Ahead
1970s 1 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 0.0141 GPIA Philippines
1990s 0.9751 GPIA 1.06 GPIA 0.0877 GPIA Philippines
2000s 0.9986 GPIA 1.04 GPIA 0.0377 GPIA Philippines
2010s 0.9852 GPIA 0.9843 GPIA 0.0009 GPIA Macau, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index, Macau, China or Philippines?
Macau, China, at 0.972 GPIA against 0.9675 GPIA in Philippines as of 2019.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index between Macau, China and Philippines?
0.0045 GPIA, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Macau, China and Philippines?
17 years are reported by both, from 1972 to 2018.
How do Macau, China and Philippines rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Macau, China ranks 157th and Philippines ranks 160th of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Macau, China vs Philippines: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/macao-sar-china/philippines/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/