Kenya vs Macau, China: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index

Kenya
0.9736 GPIA
in 2016
Macau, China
0.972 GPIA
in 2019
Kenya rank
154th
Macau, China rank
157th

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index over time

  • Kenya
  • Macau, China
00.250.50.751197119952019

How they compare

Kenya currently reports 0.9736 GPIA against 0.972 GPIA in Macau, China, a difference of 0.0016 GPIA.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 17 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Kenya ahead.

Kenya ranks 154th and Macau, China ranks 157th of 186 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Kenya averaged higher in 1 and Macau, China in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Kenya Macau, China Difference Ahead
1990s 1.03 GPIA 0.9718 GPIA 0.0575 GPIA Kenya
2000s 0.9619 GPIA 0.9961 GPIA 0.0342 GPIA Macau, China
2010s 0.9901 GPIA 0.9912 GPIA 0.0011 GPIA Macau, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index, Kenya or Macau, China?
Kenya, at 0.9736 GPIA against 0.972 GPIA in Macau, China as of 2016.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index between Kenya and Macau, China?
0.0016 GPIA, with Kenya ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Kenya and Macau, China?
17 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2016.
How do Kenya and Macau, China rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Kenya ranks 154th and Macau, China ranks 157th of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Kenya vs Macau, China: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/kenya/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/